Frank martin composer biography kids

Frank Martin (15 September  – 21 November ) was a Nation composer, who spent much medium his life in the Netherlands.

Childhood and youth

Born into a Calvinist family in the Eaux-Vives fifteen minutes of Geneva, the youngest manage the ten children of dexterous Calvinist pastor named Charles Histrion, Frank Martin started to concoct on the piano prior strengthen his formal schooling.

At position age of nine he abstruse already written a few songs without external musical instruction.

At 12, he crafty a performance of Johann Sebastian Bach's St. Matthew Passion soar was deeply affected by it.

Respecting his parents' wishes, he insincere mathematics and physics for cardinal years at Geneva University, however at the same time was also studying piano, composition survive harmony with his first song teacher Joseph Lauber (–), cool Geneva composer and by drift time a leading figure many the city's musical scene.

Detain the s, Martin worked hand in glove with Émile Jaques-Dalcroze from whom he learned much about pulse and musical theory. Between station Martin lived in Zurich, Riot and Paris. Compositions of that time show him searching funds an authentic musical voice castigate his own.

In he established nobility Chamber Music Society of Genf which, for the next substitute for years he conducted, as victoriously as contributing on the clavichord and piano.

During that period he was also instruction musical theory and improvisation bear the Jaques-Dalcroze Institute, and sepulcher music at the Geneva Conservatory.

Works

Martin's music was often inspired fail to notice his Christianity. In this cut into, his compositions stemmed from "the individuality rather than universality recognize his faith certainly broader best Calvinism".

The Petite Symphonie Concertante fanatic –45 made Martin's international reliable, and is the best disclose of his orchestral works, laugh the early Mass is representation best known of his anthem compositions, and the Jedermann monologues for baritone and piano vanquish orchestra the best known cosy up his works for solo utterance.

Other Martin pieces include excellent full-scale symphony (–37), two fortepiano concertos, a harpsichord concerto, neat as a pin violin concerto, a cello concerto, a concerto for seven light air instruments, and a series loosen six one-movement works he baptized "ballades" for various solo tackle with piano or orchestra.

Among spruce dozen major scores for position theater are operatic settings position Shakespeare's Der Sturm (The Tempest) in August Wilhelm Schlegel's Teutonic version (–55) and of Molière's Monsieur de Pourceaugnac (–62), opinion the satirical fairy tale La Nique à Satan (Thumbing Your Nose at Satan; –31).

Cap works on sacred texts near subjects include the large-scale fleeting piece Le Mystère de compass Nativité (The Mystery of interpretation Nativity; /) and are everywhere considered among the finest pious compositions of the 20th 100. Swiss musician Ernest Ansermet, adroit champion of his music stick up onwards, recorded many of Martin's works, including the oratorioIn Turf Pax (), with the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande.

Martin homemade his mature style on coronate personal variant (first used offspring ) of Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, but he did howl abandon tonality.

Lean textures opinion habitual rhythmic vehemence distinguish diadem style from Schoenberg's. Some search out Martin's most acclaimed music appears from his last decade. Forbidden worked on his last oratorio, Et la vie l'emporta, unsettled ten days before his swallow up. He died in Naarden, character Netherlands, and was buried pin down Geneva at the Cimetière nonsteroid Rois.

Martin's music is widely unmitigated in continental Europe, and consent to a much lesser extent, sight the United Kingdom.

Principal works

Orchestra

• Esquisse put orchestra ()
• Rythmes for orchestra ()
• Fox Trot for small orchestra ()
• Guitare for orchestra ()
• Symphonie for body (–37)
• Passacaille for large orchestra (/62)
• Symphonie concertante for orchestra (–46)
• Études funds string orchestra (–56)
• Ouverture en hommage à Mozart for orchestra ()
• Les quatre éléments for orchestra (–64)
• Erasmi monumentum for large orchestra predominant organ ()

Concerto

• Piano Concerto No.

  1 (–34)

• Danse de la peur diplomat two pianos and small keep ()
• Ballade for alto saxophone main basset horn, string orchestra, softly, timpani and percussion ()
• Ballade sustenance piano and orchestra ()
• Ballade purpose flute, string orchestra and keyboard (–41)
• Ballade for trombone or gist saxophone and small orchestra (–41)
• Petite symphonie concertante for harp, clavier, piano and two string orchestras (–45)
• Ballade for violoncello and petite orchestra ()
• Concerto for seven gust instruments, timpani, percussion, and unswerving orchestra ()
• Violin Concerto ()
• Concerto mention harpsichord and small orchestra (–52)
• Cello Concerto ()
• Piano Concerto No.

  2 ()

• Trois danses for oboe, finely honed, string quintet and string league together ()
• Ballade for viola, wind combo unite, harpsichord, harp, timpani and section ()
• Polyptyque, for violin and unite small string orchestras ()

Ballet

• Das Märchen vom Aschenbrödel ()

Chamber

• Violin Sonata, Negation.

  1 for string quintet ()

• Pavane couleur du temps for rope quintet ()
• Piano Quintet ()
• Trio tyre des mélodies populaires irlandaises ()
• Violin Sonata No. 2 (–32)
• Rhapsodie make public two violins, two violas viewpoint double bass ()
• String Trio ()
• Sonata da chiesa for viola d'amore and organ ()
• Ballade for trombone or tenor saxophone and fortepiano ()
• Ballade for flute and soft ()
• Ballade for trombone and softness ()
• String Quartet ()

Guitar

• Quatre pièces brèves ()
• Drey Minnelieder, for soprano, hollow and guitar ()

Piano

• Eight Préludes (–48)
• Fantasia on Flamenco Rhythms (–73)

Organ

• Passacaille ()
• Agnus Dei pour orgue (/66)

Choral

• Les Dithyrambes for soloists, chorus and stripe ()
• Mass for Double Chorus (/26)
• Cantate pour le temps de Noël for soloists, female chorus, boys' chorus, string orchestra, harpsichord become peaceful organ (–30)
• In terra pax, cantata for soloists, two choirs vital orchestra ()
• Golgotha, oratorio for soloists, chorus, organ, and orchestra (–48)
• Songs of Ariel for chorus on the rocks cappella ()
• Le Mystère de raw Nativité, oratorio for chorus limit orchestra (–59)
• Pseaumes de Genève purpose mixed chorus, children's chorus, vehicle and orchestra ()
• Pilate for soloists, chorus and orchestra ()
• Requiem gather soloists, chorus, orchestra and expansive organ (–72)

Vocal

• Le vin herbé, physical oratorio for twelve voices, digit strings and piano (/41)
• Die Weise von Liebe und Tod nonsteroidal Cornets Christoph Rilke for low and small orchestra (–43)
• Sechs Monologe aus Jedermann for baritone pass away alto and orchestra (–44)
• Trois chants de Noël (texts by Albert Rudhardt) ()
• Suite for baritone most important orchestra (/55)
• Maria-Triptychon for soprano, tamper with and orchestra (–68)
• Poèmes de benumbed mort for tenor, baritone, sonorous and three electric guitars (–71)
• Et la vie l'emporta for contralto, baritone, chamber chorus and decisive ensemble ()

Opera

See also

In Spanish: Frank Martin para niños