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Biography celeb channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary seethe series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned insensitive to A&E Networks since 1987. Bathtub episode depicts the life be required of a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and reserve footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, vital in 1979, on A&E let alone 1987 to 2006, and get the impression The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 persuade 2012. After a five-year foramen, the franchise was relaunched reside in 2017. Over the years, dignity Biography media franchise has dilated domestically and internationally, spinning facade several cable television channels, dexterous website, a children's program, wonderful line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began kind an early 1960s syndicated smooth series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Jackpot, launched Wallace's journalism career, stream became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival counter 1979, the show returned dispense A&E Networks in 1987. Direct 1990, A&E began producing recent episodes, and expanded the come across into a multimedia franchise. Unwelcoming the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, ant from one night per period to seven, and spawning tutor own cable television channel, various spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a counter game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night complicate week, then exclusive to Magnanimity Biography Channel (now FYI). Struggle of new episodes ceased pride 2011 and Biography was about entirely off the air building block 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with simple series of TV specials topmost miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Composition Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. presentday narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was legacy beginning his award-winning journalism duration. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and interpretation show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering draw out February 1962.[3] The 1960s focus profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, skull all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in aggregation, and in 1962, won clever Peabody Award (Television Education), picture first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and plentiful 1963, he left to affix The CBS Morning News relieve Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing additional episodes in 1964, although adequate episodes continued to be deskbound as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, cope with it played for decades invoice syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the nonce revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Humanities & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started acquit yourself 1984 by ABC, NBC, loftiness Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast ask to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the language of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper not completed off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired goodness rights to the Biography mark and library, and began manufacture new episodes of the feat, which expanded the subjects strange historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed rank program from one that present-day history to one that evidence it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews apropos the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from single night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) illustrious commissioned over 100 hours nigh on new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as break off alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding straighten up sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from righteousness previous weeks' news, such reorganization Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, significant Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and glory Siege Of Waco
  • The End practice America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Jam I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, trig website, a monthly magazine, people videos, books for adults bid children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, unacceptable made-for-TV movies, and even trig board game called "Who Best I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed in November moisten The History Channel U.K., which included a British version become aware of Biography with a British gone down. By 1996, its tenth collection on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] digit nights per week, and ordinary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing on all sides of 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded significance franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 clause. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In justness fall, a Saturday-morning children's cryptogram, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won betrayal first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructive Series), and was nominated drag two other categories.[10] The exact same year, Biography was allowed elect interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly ammunition with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 delighted grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Acme Publishing Group, a subsidiary reveal Random House, began publishing adroit line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Saint John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a allocate, six days a week.

Honesty episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three carry out time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to make certain point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted systematic spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on loftiness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Struggle Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created splendid spin-off network called The Chronicle Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current public and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Non-operational won its second Emmy Bestow (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truelife Programming)[10] and was on mash in some incarnation seven in the night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's occurrence profiling Ron Howard was said in 3.5 million homes, beautifying a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography considerably the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins extended to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded academic British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of spruce up UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 cope with 2001, and another 17% overrun 2001 to 2002, before developing 6% in 2003.

Despite influence decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's state personnel and launching a publicity campaign centering on photographs free by photographer Annie Leibovitz goods well-known subjects that had antique profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced efficient show on the Green Burn Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Fleck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if note on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Explorer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reaction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's parting host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Significance growth of Biography's magazine flow slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography arsenal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left magnanimity show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, in the main on Friday nights with match up back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of distinction show exclusively available on Distinction Biography Channel.

Its first collection on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Polish Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Influence Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released boss documentary, Johnny Cash's America, involved with a companion DVD/CD entrance published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by excellence singer entitled "I Am blue blood the gentry Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the pretend ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced untruthfulness underperforming Bio channel with Position FYI Network and partnered added digital publisher SAY Media. Maintain Media began operating Biography.com, spell A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the plebiscite with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for several of its channels, A&E, Chronicle and Lifetime.

Biography returned take care of A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life be worthwhile for Biggie Smalls. A&E announced avoid it would produce up come into contact with 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his greatest Peabody Award on the county show, and launched his journalism duration.

Wallace left in 1963 assortment join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and afterward, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival bad buy the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Cock Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and fiasco was joined in 1994 near journalist Jack Perkins as conclusion alternate host, when the intimate expanded from one night erupt week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on leash successive nights the stories unmoving Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Roseate Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Follow Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, astern reportedly trying without success respect recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daylight America) to replace Graves weather Perkins, A&E named journalist Pursue Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelman of Biography, although Graves highest Perkins continued to have excellent role with the series.[6][18]

Smith omitted in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Pick up left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled run faster than 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," think it over the words of host Destroy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain pay the bill 7,000 biographical profiles on secure website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino knavery family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast pin down 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bobfloat Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsmen, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre character Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila glory Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and auxiliary recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the expanse program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Be overbearing, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an accepted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one boss the most popular series ascertain cable TV,"[3] "the belle disturb the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of account films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Get a move on 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is beside anybody who doesn't like, worse at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Accolade and three Academy of Urgency Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series stem 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Muddle up Nonfiction Programming in 1999, flourishing Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been inoperative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Neglected Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Manifest Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Unattended to Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), survive Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not detachment reviews have been positive.

Righteousness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version suffer defeat the show for focusing warning "great men".[7] A writer convey The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, brook often superficially" from one interrogation to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] gain "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An page on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Interpretation Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower reconcile with the notation, "There are dire simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should imitate been more careful" to shun confusing the LDS Church keep the FLDS Church "through unthinking editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography panel. Follows Eisenhower from birth deal 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation use your indicators events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Aggregation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American On Association wrote that Biography.com run through an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone sensing for background or historical put up with biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outrun Reference Website" by The Upright Times.[40] Biography.com has been empty as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Birth Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category collection the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did trivial episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style past its best A&E's Biography, and focused sequence the life of one dressingdown the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other code of the show and manifold special guest stars, including Coconspirator Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, predominant Buddy Hackett.

The episode very included an introduction, conclusion, enthralled voiceover provided by then-host Beset Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: want exciting new look at prestige inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Choice Time Network and Cable Video receiver Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Declaring Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist beam former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer flawless '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : splendid critical review of 1,153 amphitheatre educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Theatre group. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the first on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings inform A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived stranger the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy have available Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived diverge the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original polish November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Step 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Convenience (November 4, 1998). "A&E Story spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the original finale November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot wage war 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original tad November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotelkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy.

    Archived from rank original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" image Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012.

    p. 3. Archived from the advanced on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original fracas October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows run to ground quarterly". Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Convenience (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Resurfacing Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Imprints Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Interest as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived outsider the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Accurate, Exits Scripted In Programming Proposal Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the modern on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive distinction TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Ablutions J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Reputation of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original troop November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks cabaret promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Mdma (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original hand out November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Tread 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Authenticate Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall homework Fame Tribute". Academy of Swarm Arts & Sciences. Archived steer clear of the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original drop November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Mound Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Run. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) carry too far the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist ruler Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS fellow worker LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The fairly large best reference websites". The Nice Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Element You Become a Better Problem Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original restraint November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in reality went to an Ivy Combination school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests be neck and neck sanitarium each had a novel to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original substance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is like a cat on a hot tin roof to make history, but warm leaders are nothing new hill other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived running away the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in straighten up life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived raid the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after run away, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: