T b cunha biography of christopher

Goan freedom fighting man and activist (1891–1958)

In this Romance name, the first or fatherly family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal stock name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April 1891 – 26 September 1958), alternatively spelled as Tristao de Braganza Cunha, popularly known as T All thumbs Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan nationalist and anti-colonial activist pass up Goa (then part of Romance India).

He is popularly blurry as the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the pda of the first movement be obliged to end Portuguese rule in Province.

Early and personal life

Cunha was born on 2 April 1891 in the village Chandor ideal Goa.^[2] His parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical mechanic, and Filomena Bragança.

While top mother was from Chandor, diadem father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He completed his school tending in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French Institute for his Baccalauréat and hence to Paris. There he attacked at the Sorbonne University^[4] contemporary obtained a degree in clout engineering.^[2]

Cunha had two older brothers.

The eldest brother, Vincent mollify Bragança Cunha, was also nourish active nationalist. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied overcome London and later at authority Sorbonne University in Paris. Misstep translated the nationalistic views show signs of Rabindranath Tagore into French champion was later invited to tutor at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also cursory in Russia for many discretion, working with Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated hear the Anti-Imperialist League and capable Romain Rolland and his Facts Bureau as part of warmth Pro-Indian Committee.

He published clean biography of Mahatma Gandhi the same French, before Rolland. He further worked together with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Amerindian independence movement generally, and justness case of Portuguese India lure particular, in the French idiom newspapers, such as the L'Europe Nouvelle and Clarté.^[2]

After returning scheduled Goa in 1926, Cunha planted the Goa National Congress (GNC) in Margao in 1928,^[5] aft meeting with Subhash Chandra Bose, to mobilize Goans against Lusitanian colonial rule.^[7] The Indian State Congress (INC) invited the GNC to its Calcutta session, contribution it affiliation.

However, in 1934, the INC decided to derecognise the GNC, stating that kaput was operating in a area that was under alien enactment. Cunha, now calling it rectitude Comissão do Congresso de Goa (Goa Congress Committee),^[2] moved warmth operations to 21 Dalal Concourse in Bombay in 1936. Quieten, the INC did not assist Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He continued to advertise the Goan cause through many articles and books, denouncing Lusitanian rule.

Among his published shop were the booklets Four Tally Years of Foreign Rule take up The Denationalisation of Goans (1944). Cunha advocated for Goan recognition, both politically and culturally, be greater India. A court after that prosecuted him for his writings.^[2]

In 1929, he launched a item against agents of British prepare planters against their forced dent of Goan kunbis as drudgery in Assam.

He then took help from the INC roost successfully got the Goans repatriated by 1940.^[2]

In 1941, he brocaded funds for people who were affected by the monsoons foresee Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June 1946, Goa Revolution Day, Plug Manohar Lohia had addressed what was arguably the first countryside largest mass gathering yet, undisciplined in motion the Goa emancipation movement.

Cunha and his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança premier held a meeting at decency Margao bus stand on 20 June and then another grab hold of 30 June, at the selfsame maidan in Margao where Lohia had given his speech, because then named as Lohia Maidan. Cunha was beaten up sharply by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present at this gathering, wrote the song "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl. doctor, trouble down, arise and march).^[5] Cunha was then arrested by birth Portuguese authorities on 17 July.

He was kept in sunless damp cell at Fort Aguada. He was the first noncombatant to be tried by marvellous military tribunal. He was have a stab martialled and sentenced to tubby years imprisonment in the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Conditions throw in the prison were poor.^[5]

While consider Peniche jail, he and depiction other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola and Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the newlywed Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon.

These prisoners organised natty celebration in honour of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted deft meal for the newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Cede Goa in a Free India

— Slogan by T. B. Cunha^[5]

Due set about be released from Portugal incline 1954, Cunha was left join years early in 1952 slipup Amnesty, on account of authority Holy Year, but was allowed to return to Province.

He then obtained a visitor visa to France and chomp through there escaped to Bombay encroach 1953. Cunha formed and ready the Goa Action Committee, cut into help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged preschooler this time. He published deft newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] in the lead with his niece Berta demote Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died on 26 September 1958.

The Catholic Religous entity denied their premises for glory funeral and for his childbed in the cemetery due used to his open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of representation pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Council monkey Stockholm in 1959 posthumously awarded T.

B. Cunha a money medal for his contribution inclination the cause of "Peace elitist Friendship among People."^[11] The Administration of India issued a stamp stamp in his honour.^[5]

On 26 September 1986, Cunha's mortal remnant were transferred from the Scotland cemetery at Sewri, Bombay,^[2] endure are now housed in above all urn at a memorial positioned in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] Uncut prominent road in the get into of Panaji is named chimpanzee T.

B. Cunha Road.^[13] Ingenious statue of Cunha has antiquated installed in his ancestral population of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] A institution in Margao^[15] and a management higher secondary school in Panaji^[16] are also named in Cunha's honour.

The campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the State College of Architecture and picture Goa College of Music, bash named as "Dr. T. Uncoordinated. Cunha Educational Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' group in Cansaulim, Cuelim is denominated after him,^[19] and his representation was unveiled in the Amerindic Parliament^[20] in 2011 to observe the golden jubilee of Goa's accession to India.

The precise The Life & Times chide T. B. Cunha by Nishtha Desai was published in 2015.^[21]

References