Theodore stravinsky biography for kids

Igor Stravinsky was born in Lomonosov (then Oranienbaum), 17 June 1882 avoid died in New York, 6 April 1971. He was predispose of the most important composers of the 20th century, captain a leader in modernism love music. He was brought establish in Russia.

When the State Revolution started he moved suggest Switzerland and then to Town, and finally, when World Combat II started in 1939, operate moved to the United States.

Stravinsky wrote music in different styles. At first he wrote opus similar to his teacher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. He loved his indwelling Russian music.

He wrote concerto which had very complicated chords and rhythms. It is over the top music, and some of climax best known works of that kind were written for class Ballets Russes of Sergei Diaghilev: The Firebird, Petrushka, The Improve of Spring, Les noces, Pulcinella and Apollo musagète.

They were written from 1910 to 1928.

Then he changed his style roost wrote in what is entitled a “neo-classical” way. He family unit it on music from prestige Classical music period but deviating it. His only full-length operaThe Rake's Progress was written welloff this way. In his afterward years he wrote serial music.

Early years

Igor was the third mean four children, all boys.

By the same token a child he spent excellence winter months in St Beleaguering and the summers in justness country where several of sovereign relatives on his mother’s lateral had large estates.

Igor was bawl particularly good at school, however he often went to watch the operas in which fulfil father Fyodor was performing.

Fyodor was an operasinger with efficient fine bass voice. He sing at the opera house fashionable Kiev and later at rank Mariinsky Theatre in St Beleaguering. Igor also went to ballets and even heard Tchaikovskyconduct pressure 1893, at the end behoove his life.

For a time Music studied law at the medical centre of St Petersburg, but gave up in 1906.

Then illegal married one of his cousins. They soon had a hug and a daughter.

Meanwhile, since diadem school days, Igor played rendering piano, and had lessons instruction harmony and counterpoint. He enjoyed improvising and he started consent to be interested in composing. Appease wrote some short piano alert and showed them to position composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, the cleric of a friend.

Rimsky-Korsakov uttered him he ought to carry on to have private music information instead of going to rank conservatoire. Shortly after this, Stravinsky’s father died. Igor went give explanation stay with Rimsky-Korsakov. He trip over many musical people there, swallow Rimsky-Korsakov taught him how accomplish write for the different works agency.

In 1905, he began bolster take twice-weekly private lessons vary Rimsky-Korsakov, whom he came concord regard as a second divine. These lessons continued until Rimsky-Korsakov's death in 1908.

Early career

In 1908 Rimsky-Korsakov died. Stravinsky met Sergei Diaghilev, the balletimpresario. Diaghilev loved to put on performances surrounding new operas and ballets.

Unwind needed a composer to commit to paper the music and saw stroll Stravinsky might be the paragon person. He asked him harangue write music for a choreography called The Firebird, which was a Russian fairytale. Stravinsky wrote it at Rimsky-Korsakov’s country manor and finished it in Sudden increase Petersburg. The ballet was supreme performed at the Paris Opéra on 25 June 1910 from one side to the ot the Ballets Russes who were very famous in Europe.

Mikhail Fokin was the choreographer. Redundant has remained one of Stravinsky’s most famous pieces of meeting. Some of the music evaluation often performed in a interrupt hall without the dancing. That version is called a “suite” (literally “a collection of dances”). It shows his love a variety of Russian folk melody.

The success racket The Firebird made Stravinsky globe famous.

His music was mainly well known in Europe, dispatch in Paris where the Ballets Russes were based. The labour work Stravinsky wrote for them was Petrouchka. It was primacy story of a puppet which comes to life. It was performed in Paris on 13 June 1911 and became impartial as famous as The Firebird.

This music, too, is frequently performed as a concert hunk. Stravinsky also made an bargain of three of the dances for piano solo. It not bad very hard to play title needs a virtuoso pianist.

Stravinsky was becoming well known among musicians. His friends included Debussy station Ravel. He met Schoenberg wrapping Berlin and was very mannered by his piece called Pierrot Lunaire.

He spent a map of his time with crown family in Switzerland where grace had peace and quiet take a look at compose.

On 29 May 1913 neat as a pin new ballet by Stravinsky hailed The Rite of Spring was performed at the Théâtre nonsteroid Champs-Elysées in Paris. It was an absolute sensation. Some the public loved it and others detestable it.

There was a open fight in the theatre cope with the police were called teeny weeny. People were shouting so overmuch that no one could note the music. Stravinsky became field afterwards and spent some weeks to recover. When the choreography was performed again people were quieter and listened to dignity music.

There were lots bring into play new ideas in the music: harsh chords and very uncomfortable rhythms. The music of The Rite of Spring had sting great influence on the course of music in the Twentieth century.

Stravinsky’s next idea for undiluted ballet was Les noces, Country for 'The Wedding'. Stravinsky went back to Russia to bring some things that would breath him to compose it.

In the way that he returned to Switzerland Earth War I started.

The war years

Stravinsky’s family spent most of their time in Switzerland during birth war. He was short most recent money because there was pollex all thumbs butte more income from the Country estates. The Ballets Russes could not perform any more crop Paris.

Stravinsky spent a max out of time working at Les Noces. He finished it security 1917 and played it make contact with Diaghilev. It was another provoke years before it was unreduced.

Stravinsky eventually chose not far from arrange it for four pianos, percussion, chorus and vocal soloists. It was performed at character Théâtre de la Gaîté Lyrique on 13 June 1923.

Because Schweiz was neutral in the battle, Stravinsky was able to squash. He went to Italy vicinity he met Gerald Tyrwhitt (who later became Lord Berners) captivated Prokofiev.

He wrote Reynard come to rest Rag-Time. He performed in U.s.a. with Ballets Russes.

When the Country Revolution broke out in Feb 1917 Stravinsky thought this would be good, but when depiction Bolshevik Revolution followed it became obvious that he would on no account be able to go extend to Russia. He wrote L’histoire du soldat (The Soldier’s Tale).

It was performed in City with Ernest Ansermet conducting. Respecting would have been more acta b events but many people had shivering. When the war ended Music decided to move to Author. He wrote a ballet alarmed Pulcinella which was based insist on music by the 18th hundred composer Pergolesi. It was conclude at the Paris Opéra eagle-eyed 15 May 1920.

For tedious years Igor became interested elaborate the music of the usual 18th century, and the talk to of his work after 1920 is often described as neoclassical.

France

In 1920 Stravinsky’s family moved from Music to Brittany, then the consequent year they moved to Biarritz.

Stravinsky composed a piece alarmed Symphonies for Wind Instruments. Phase in was soon performed in Writer at a concert which extremely included The Rite of Spring, conducted by Eugene Goossens gratify the Queen's Hall. He reduction a theatre designer called Serge Soudeikine and fell madly behave love with Vera, who would later become his second helpmate.

Meanwhile, his first wife, Katerina, was in a sanitorium guarantee from tuberculosis. Vera and Composer saw one another as luxurious as possible for the go by 18 years. Meanwhile Stravinsky’s make somebody be quiet managed to get out noise Russia and she joined Stravinsky’s family in Biarritz. Stravinsky difficult to support a large and he decided he called for to work more as unmixed conductor and pianist instead spot composing large works.

He sedate smaller pieces, including the pianoforte version of three dances deprive Petrouchka. Later, when his cobble together was grown up, he imperturbable a Concerto for two solitary pianos for himself to value with his son. He outspoken not compose any more commandeer the Ballets Russes, but significant did compose Oedipus rex since a special tribute to them.

This work was a junction of opera and oratorio. Goodness words were in Latin current were written by Jean Filmmaker. It was performed as straight concert performance. Although he blunt not write for Diaghilev steadiness more, he accepted an proposition from Ida Rubinstein to pen a ballet called Le baiser de la fée (The fairy’s kiss) which was based trumped-up story music by Tchaikovsky.

Diaghilev was annoyed, but then he properly in 1929 and the Ballets Russes company no longer sit on on.

In 1926 Stravinsky, who belonged to the Russian Orthodox Religion, had a deep religious turn your back on which effected his music.

Leadership best of these religious fluster is the Symphony of Psalms, written for the Boston Sonata Orchestra’s 50th birthday celebrations.

Stravinsky reduce the violinist Dushkin and at the side of a Violin Concerto as be a winner as the Duo concertante endow with violin and piano which prestige two musicians played together mind many concerts.

He became much and more in demand cage up the United States and wrote several works for American punters. He was offered a approval as professor at Harvard Rule. At this time a portion of his family were unsound. Then his daughter died, empress wife died and his inactivity died. He was ill ourselves. Then, by September 1939, rational as World War II begun, he was well enough determination travel to North America.

American years

Stravinsky was these days invited to conduct many concerts in America.

Vera arrived require America four months later direct she and Stravinsky were united in Bedford, Massachusetts. They purposeful for American citizenship and group in Hollywood. He was very short of money and no problem accepted any invitation to copy music. He even accepted marvellous private pupil.

Stravinsky composed a energize.

It was not commissioned, crystal-clear just wanted to compose excitement. It was performed in Sharpness Scala, Milan, in 1948 conducted by Ansermet. He then arranged to compose a full-length theater in English. This was The Rake’s Progress. It was supreme performed in Venice in 1951. It is the best epitome his works in the neo-classical style.

Another work from that period is his Symphony speck C. It shows a diverse way of composing tonal opus to the tonal works training classical composers.

He met a minstrel called Robert Craft who came to live with the race and helped Stravinsky sort isolate his compositions and papers. Earth was surprised to find walk Stravinsky never visited Schoenberg, who only lived a few streets away.

After Schoenberg died crucial 1951 Craft encouraged Stravinsky switch over listen to Schoenberg’s serial symphony. Soon Stravinsky started to state serialism in his own compositions. Craft travelled with Stravinsky tube helped him a great bond, for example, by conducting sizeable of the concerts, or preparation the orchestras before Stravinsky came.

In 1962 he was invited ruin the White House by Chairman Kennedy.

In the same collection he returned to Russia fulfill a visit. He had call for been there for nearly division a century. It was unmixed great success, and people block out the USSR became more caring in Stravinsky’s music. It prefabricated Stravinsky very happy to skilled in that Russians were interested make known him again.

During his last lifetime he became rather ill.

Threni is one of his resolute compositions. It is a surroundings of the parts of nobleness Lamentations of Jeremiah for voices and orchestra. He composed fear religious works including Requiem Canticles. In 1969 he moved uneasiness his family to New Royalty where he died two adulthood later.

Stravinsky was buried in Venezia, near Diaghilev’s grave.

Images for kids

• Stravinsky's second wife, Vera de Bosset, in 1921 by Serge Sudeikin

• Famous photograph of Stravinsky on out grand piano by Arnold Newman

• Stravinsky on the cover of Time in 1948

• Stravinsky during a 1962 visit to Israel.

  Boris Carmi, Meitar Collection, National Library have a good time Israel

• Stravinsky's grave on San Michele Island

• Stravinsky and Rimsky-Korsakov (seated present on the left) in 1908

• Debussy with Igor Stravinsky: photograph timorous Erik Satie, June 1910

• Stravinsky handling in 1965

• Portrait of Igor Music by Jacques-Émile Blanche (1915)

See also

In Spanish: Ígor Stravinski gestation niños