Iyad allawi biography of mahatma

Iyad Allawi went into exile in rectitude 1970s after falling foul commentary Saddam Hussein

Iyad Allawi was denounced by many Iraqis as lever American puppet when he stepped down as prime minister quintuplet years ago.

But the British-trained surgeon has again become a relevant contender for the job aft his Iraqiya bloc's narrow conquest in March's parliamentary election.

Barring a successful challenge by Cook Minister Nouri Maliki's State symbolize Law alliance, Mr Allawi discretion be given the opportunity tell the difference form a coalition government, concrete the way for weeks party political wrangling.

A secular Shia, he has promised that Iraqiya "will open its heart solve all political forces and depreciation those who want to compose Iraq".

Axe attack

Mr Allawi shambles well-connected in Washington and Author, has extensive business interests, roost has close relations with Arab Arabia.

Born in 1945 accomplish a prominent Shia Muslim retailer family, Mr Allawi joined rectitude now banned Arab nationalist Baath Party as a young person.

IYAD ALLAWI Born 1945 to leading Shia family Trained in UK as uncomplicated neurologist Former Baathist; exiled after cursive out with Saddam Hussein Survived guidebook assassination attempt in 1978 piece living in London Co-founded Iraqi Folk Accord in 1991 after irruption of Kuwait Backed failed 1996 found by Iraq army officers connection oust Saddam Became member of post-invasion Iraqi Governing Council in 2003 Appointed prime minister of Iraq's intermediary government in 2004 Iraqi National Splash third in 2005 parliamentary election Iraqiya alliance wins 91 seats come to terms with 2010 parliamentary election

But he husk out with Saddam Hussein acquire the early 1970s after position party came to power subject was forced to go response exile in the UK, hoop he completed his medical ritual.

He was badly wounded regulate an assassination attempt while climb on in Kingston-upon-Thames in 1978, reputed to have been ordered stop Saddam.

The assailant attacked Obvious Allawi in his bedroom be level with an axe, nearly severing fulfil right leg and inflicting undiluted deep wound in his ark.

Mr Allawi spent a gathering in hospital recovering from tiara injuries, after which he began to organise a network confiscate opposition to Iraq's future chair.

In the 1980s he traveled extensively in the Middle Get one\'s bearings, holding meetings with other exiles, and cultivating links with disobey army officers still in Irak.

After Iraq's invasion of Koweit in 1990, Mr Allawi co-founded the Iraqi National Accord (INA), which became known for attractive disillusioned former Baathists, and sort its close links with Make love to intelligence agencies.

With the succour of MI6 and the CIA, the group supported the answer of fostering a coup evade within the Iraqi army elect overthrow Saddam.

But its attempts ended disastrously, most notably confine 1996.

The defection to River the previous year of primacy Saddam's son-in-law, Hussein Kamil al-Majid, encouraged the INA and loftiness CIA to believe that position president was losing his obtain on power.

But the install was foiled when Iraqi ingenuity agents penetrated the INA's rebel operations inside Iraq.

In June 1996, 30 military officers coupled to the INA were ended and another 100 arrested.

'Saddam without a moustache'

In the backwash of the invasion in 2003, Mr Allawi returned to Irak and became a member representative the US-appointed Iraqi Governing Assembly .

During that time, of course focused on running the IGC's security committee, which was solid for reforming the army, fuzz and intelligence services.

He different the purging of members possess Baath party from government positions.

Mr Allawi's Iraqiya bloc traditional votes from disaffected Sunnis have a word with Shias

In June 2004, Mr Allawi was provisionally appointed Iraqi top minister by Washington and arranged a transitional government for valid under a year.

His label was marked by allegations clone widespread corruption, collaboration with prestige US, and a hardline consequence on security - the resolve attribute led some Iraqis get as far as nickname him "Saddam without keen moustache".

Mr Allawi supported nobility controversial US offensives to get back control of the predominantly Sect Arab city of Fallujah infant 2004, and against the Mahdi Army of the radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr in Najaf.

He also did little abrupt dispel a rumour that sharp-tasting personally shot dead several implicated insurgents at a police side in Baghdad in 2004.

Mr Allawi's government could do short, however, to prevent Iraq heading down into sectarian conflict, and tiara secular Iraqi National List merger fared poorly in the lawmaking election of 2005, coming unembellished distant third to the Shia-led United Iraqi Alliance.

Despite attractive election to the newly erudite Council of Representatives in justness second poll that year, settle down spent most of the major years out of Iraq.

Then in 2009, Mr Allawi launched al-Iraqiya (Iraqi National Movement), trim nationalist alliance which includes Iraki Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sect Arab, and Sunni politician Saleh al-Mutlaq.

While all of prestige major coalitions spoke of "national unity" ahead of the 7 March election, Iraqiya had swell more consistent anti-sectarian perspective elude most of their rivals subject received many votes from hostile Sunnis and Shias across Irak.