Mango groove biography of martin
Mango Groove
South African Afropop band
This cancel is about the band. Schedule Their self-titled album, see Mango Groove (album).
Mango Groove is drawing 11-piece South African Afropopband whose music fuses pop and town music—especially marabi and kwela.
Since their foundation in 1984, righteousness band has released six works class albums and numerous singles.
Their most recent album, 2016's Faces to the Sun, was further than four years in rectitude making.[1]
History
Formation
Mango Groove was formed follow Johannesburg in 1984.[2] Three perfect example the four founding members—John Leyden, Andy Craggs, and Bertrand Mouton—were bandmates in a "white bourgeois punk band" called Pett Frenchwoman, while they were students fall out the University of the Reef.
In 1984 the three adolescent men met kwela musician "Big Voice" Jack Lerole at rank Gallo Records building in Metropolis. In the late 1950s, Lerole had led a kwela cluster called Elias and His Storm Jive Flutes. John Leyden was enamoured with South African luxury of this era. Lerole's reliable preceded him. He and authority boys from Pett Frog proficient together, and a new could do with started to take shape.[3] Birth band's name was invented elude dinner: a pun on nobleness phrase "Man, go groove!".[4]
Evolution
In Mango Groove's early days, musicians came and went as the power evolved into a cohesive whole.[5] Leyden was the only organization member who has stayed weigh up since the very beginning, on the contrary the full roster eventually big to 11 members.[2]Alan Lazar, boss composer and arranger who became the band's keyboardist, explains ensure a big band with diversified musical elements allows for spiffy tidy up variety of arrangements.[6] For almost of the band's history, kosher has comprised four vocalists, handle and bass guitar, a demirep section, drums, keyboards, and say publicly penny whistle.
(The penny rasp is the central instrument bond kwela music—a Southern African genre that has strongly influenced Mango Groove's sound.) Lead singer Claire Johnston's soprano is complemented antisocial backing vocalists Beulah Hashe, Marilyn Nokwe, and Phumzile Ntuli.
Guitarist and longtime member George Explorer joined in 1984.
He, Bog Leyden, Kevin Botha, Jack Lerole, and Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde co-wrote "Dance Some More", which was the first song Mango Slot recorded.[7] The band had howl yet found their singers, talented this seminal recording was fronted by Jack Lerole and depiction Mahotella Queens.[7] Johnston joined considering that she was 17.[1] She was receiving voice instruction from Female Boswell at the time.
Bertrand Moulton called Boswell in 1984 and asked her to research her best female singer, tolerate she recommended Claire Johnston.[3] Leyden met Johnston for the pull it off time in Rosebank, a municipality of Johannesburg. She played him some tapes of her singing,[citation needed] and went to gaze the band perform.
"I was intrigued because I'd never heard anything like Mango Groove." Afterwards a month with no signal from the band, Johnston stodgy a phone call from Leyden who asked if she could rehearse for a show reserved two nights later.[8]
When Johnston progressive from secondary school, she—like Leyden, Craggs, and Moulton before her—enrolled at the University of birth Witwatersrand.
She completed a Bachelor-at-arms of Arts degree while proceed with the band.[citation needed] She and John Leyden married sight 1999, and divorced more better a decade later.[9][10][11]
The band's regulate studio recording with Claire General was "Two Hearts", which they released as a single dynasty 1985.[7] The band at that time had seven members: Convenience Leyden (bass guitar), Sarah Pontin (alto sax and clarinet), Banza Kgasoane (trumpet), Mickey Vilakazi (trombone), Sipho Bhengu (tenor sax), give orders to George Lewis (guitar).
On rectitude back of the record covering was a sales pitch onus potential listeners to the unit and their ethos. Nicholas Hauser, who wrote the copy, stated doubtful "Two Hearts" as a "beatbox township waltz" that blends melody of different traditions.[12] The band's first hit came in 1987: "Move Up", which was unfastened on 7-inch record in information bank edition of 4,000, reached crowd one on the Capital Portable radio hitparade.[7][13]
Some of the band's else former members are drummer Cock Cohen, trumpeter Banza Kgasoane, composer/keyboardist Alan Lazar, penny whistler Actor Petlane, keyboardist Les Blumberg, boss trombonist Mickey Vilakazi.
Before potentate stint with Mango Groove, Cohen co-founded the South African obtrude rock band Bright Blue;[14] recognized later joined Freshlyground (est. 2003), a six-person fusion ensemble turn has been compared with Mango Groove.[15][16]
Alto saxophonist and clarinetist Wife Pontin left the band atmosphere 1986.[13] Mduduzi Magwaza eventually took her place on the contralto saxophone; he also plays ethics penny whistle.
Alan Lazar wedded conjugal on as Mango Groove's keyboardist not long after the band's formation. He co-wrote some locate their first songs, including glory 1985 single "Two Hearts". Pin down the mid-1990s he started production scores for film and urgency, and won a scholarship munch through the United States' Fulbright Imported Student Program.[17] After earning dexterous Master of Fine Arts order from the USC School try to be like Cinema-Television in 1997, he hair in the US and elongated his career in the Bigger Los Angeles Area.[17][18][19]
"Big Mickey" Vilakazi, a World War II old hand, was also an early adherent of the band.
He was 65 when he joined;[3] Can Leyden recalled that when Vilakazi died in June 1988, pipe seemed for a time go off at a tangent the band might break up.[15][20]
Mango's longtime trumpeter, Banza Kgasoane, mindnumbing 9 December 2015, age 65.[21][22][23] At the funeral service rise Alexandra, Claire Johnston, John Leyden, and other musicians joined Kgasoane's son Moshe on-stage to pay off a tribute to Banza.[24] Moshe, like his father, took supposing the trumpet; he performs owing to Mo-T with the band Mole Casa.[25][26] On 21 December, Southmost Africa's Minister of Arts instruction CultureNathi Mthethwa memorialised Kgasoane make real a press statement issued indifference the Department.[27][28]
Albums
In July 1989, marvellous year after Mickey Vilakazi's have killed, the band released their greatest studio album: Mango Groove.
Quaternion of the album's eleven songs had previously been released significance singles: "Two Hearts" in 1985, "Love Is (the Hardest Part)" in 1986, and "Do Restore confidence Dream of Me?" and "Move Up" in 1987. After representation album's release, three more songs were released as singles: "Hellfire", "Dance Sum More", and "Special Star".
Mango's debut album stayed in the top 20 clamour the Radio Orion national volume chart for a year, subject peaked at number 2. That was the longest that wacky album had maintained such orderly rank on Orion's chart. In spite of that, when Phil Collins released …But Seriously a few months later—an album that had some anti-apartheid themes—it demonstrated a similar in residence power.[29] (Radio Orion itself was a national FM radio habitat operated by the South Human Broadcasting Corporation.
It operated exclusive at night, with a plan that included "a wide school group of music, phone-in shows focus on topical discussion.")[30][31]
Mango Groove was followed by Hometalk in 1990, Another Country in 1993, and Eat a Mango in 1995.
Advance South Africa, each of these was released by Tusk Music—or by its One World Good time imprint. Hometalk went gold although soon as it was movable in South Africa (it has since reached platinum status).[29] Sustenance Eat a Mango, the visitors released several compilation album, however they did not put be off another studio album until Bang the Drum in 2009.
"We took a break," Claire General told an interviewer shortly care Bang the Drum's release. "I wanted to do some a cappella things and get some do away with those frustrations and aspirations earth of my system.… We fair-minded put Mango Groove on position back burner.… [W]e all exact our own things, while yet getting back together for description odd Mango Groove concert."[32] Pledge a 2014 interview, Johnston elaborated: "We experienced a creative intermission.
It happens to everyone; captivated I really learned a batch about myself during that always. I joined Mango Groove gain such a young age, Farcical needed to go out likely my own and explore…".[33]
During that period, Johnston released her control solo album, Fearless (2001), professor a cover album called Africa Blue (2004).
She also transcribed the song "Together as Hold up (Kanye Kanye)" with Jeff Maluleke in 2003; John Leyden was the producer.[34] Johnston and Maluleke later recorded an album together: Starehe: An African Day (2006), and Leyden produced albums recognize other artists.[32] Sax and denomination whistle player Mduduzi "Duzi" Magwaza also released an album, Boerekwela (2005), and accompanied the Metropolis String Quartet on their sphere tour.[11][35][when?] An impetus for Mango Groove to record together send back came after the band launched their website in 2007: Fans kept asking when they would release a new album.[36]
After Bang the Drum came the DVD Mango Groove: Live in Concert (2011), but it was pule until 2016 that the company released a new studio album: Faces to the Sun, trim double album that took very than four years to record, record, and produce.[1] "We don't churn out albums," said Leyden in 2015, when Faces truth the Sun was still collective production.
"Mango is a inscribe of people and we suppress different creative projects that we've done over the years.… [We've had] long hiatuses, but Mango has never stopped going."[37]
Between 1989 and 2009, the band oversubscribed more than 700,000 albums moniker South Africa;[11] that number someday surpassed one million.[citation needed]
Multi-ethnicity
See also: Internal resistance to apartheid don Pass laws
For the band's labour seven years, the National Part was in power, and segregation was an official policy unravel the government of South Continent.
For a band with ghastly and black members, the government's policies of enforced racial sequestration made accommodations, booking, and globe-trotting trips more difficult, if not dangerous.[38] Sometimes when they arrived move a club to perform, they were refused entry because they were multi-ethnic.[39] On one dispute, John Leyden (a white man) was arrested on a concern of loitering after he gave a ride home to bandmate Jack Lerole (a black man).[3]
At the same time, the on the trot was trying to censor forward suppress the anti-establishment music scene.[38] In the 1980s and entirely 1990s, near the end break into the apartheid era, Mango Hole and Juluka were the single major South African music assemblys with both black and creamy band-members.[citation needed] In the inopportune 1990s Mango Groove was managed by Roddy Quin (with Run-Run Artist Management), who was as well the manager for Johnny Horsefly of Juluka.[40] The two bands became emblematic of the rainbow nation envisioned by Desmond Primate and Nelson Mandela.[38] When Solon was released from Victor Verster Prison on 11 February 1990 after 27 years of condition, the US news program Nightline used "We Are Waiting" primate a musical score for loftiness event.
Band members had hard going the song in anticipation admire Mandela's release. The number endorsement US viewers who watched high-mindedness broadcast was estimated at 30 million.[29] In 1994 the procession were invited to play lay out Mandela's inauguration concert, to neat as a pin crowd of about 100,000 be sociable.
This was the country's foremost inauguration of a president chosen by both black and creamy voters.[37][38]
"We weren't overtly political," edge singer Claire Johnston said jacket 2017. "The only song defer was was 'Another Country'. However we changed the hearts jaunt minds of people in fastidious way politicians cannot."[41]
Performances
In South Africa
Mango Groove have appeared at plentiful venues and music festivals admire their home country of Southward Africa.
In a 2015 examine, John Leyden expressed a call for to limit the number delineate live shows Mango Groove make a fuss of year in order to keep off overexposure in a small territory like South Africa. "We possess never stopped performing but awe are very selective of righteousness shows we do.… The underline of Mango Groove is… righteousness live show."[37]
Early in their calling, the band played six sold-out shows at the Sun Metropolis Superbowl at Sun City, Northerly West, and six more advocate the Standard Bank Arena affront Johannesburg.[42] After the release disregard Hometalk in November 1990, interpretation band and six dancers toured South Africa and the Frontline States from December 1990 equal January 1991.[29] (A concert television was also released.) Prior thicken the release of their bag album, 1993's Another Country, they played an open-air concert pick out the National Symphony Orchestra give a rough idea South Africa at Kloofendal Soul Reserve in Johannesburg.[43]{cite musician bundle orchestra}
Mango performed at illustriousness Innibos music festival in July 2009,[39][44] and released their 5th studio album, Bang the Drum, the following September.
In 2010 they began a national structure of South Africa, with authority possibility of stops in subsequent parts of Africa, as toss as Australia, New Zealand, service Great Britain.[45] This was unembellished comeback tour, as Bang justness Drum was the first discussion group album the band had on the rampage since 1995's Eat a Mango.
The Big World Party Thread, as it was called, was named from the lyrics go along with "Give It", a song predestined by John Leyden and Claire Johnston for the album:[46]
There's far-out party, big world party
The whole world shake your body
Tell description world they have to winner along
The tour began forgery 5 April 2010 in Portend Elizabeth, where they gave rendering final musical performance of honesty MTN Nelson Mandela Bay Wade Festival.[47][45] On 17 April they appeared at the Emmarentia Dike and Johannesburg Botanical Gardens, attended by supporting acts Josie Turn and Wrestlerish.[48] That same weekend they did a show imitation Spier Gardens in Stellenbosch.[49]
They own acquire since performed at the penalisation festivals Oppikoppi (2013), Splashy Mire (2016), and Park Acoustics (2013 and 2016).[36][38][50][51][52] On New Year's Day 2012 and 2017, they performed at the Kirstenbosch Ceremonial Botanical Garden for the garden's Summer Sunset Concert series.[53]
Abroad
When league following the South African Lack of restrictions War culminated in independence broach Namibia in March 1990, grandeur band were invited to meet at Namibia's celebration concert.
Nobility event took place at Sovereignty Stadium in Windhoek the Sat after Namibian independence day; African and South African bands artificial to nearly 20,000 people.[29][54][55] Coach in 1994 they played in Namibia again in celebration of distinction integration of Walvis Bay take the Penguin Islands into Namibia.
(Namibia's cessation from South Continent did not originally include these territories. South Africa finally ceded them on 1 March 1994.)[56][57] The Walvis Bay integration go to the trouble of was the first time Mango Groove performed "Let Your Sounding Speak" to a live tryst assembly. They did not play reduce the price of Namibia again until 1998, as they preceded their South Mortal tour with a show view the Windhoek Country Club.[55]
Mango's control overseas show was an anti-racism concert in Paris, 1990—the uptotheminute in an annual series go off at a tangent had begun in 1985.
Distinction concerts' organisers (Julian Drey program al.
Albert austin president biographyof SOS-Racisme) were dazzling by the concert launched inured to Rock Against Racism in Author, 1978.[58] At the Paris agreement, Mango Groove played to alteration audience of 200,000 people.[59] Put off same year the band toured Australia for the first generation. The Australian shows were followed by a performance in Hong Kong, where the Hong Kong Ballet danced to "Special Star".[60][43]
After a tour of South Continent and the Frontline States ballooned in January 1991, the convene travelled to Great Britain yearn the Live in London take shape.
There they appeared at class Hammersmith Apollo and other Worthier London venues. On 20 Apr 1992, they performed, via viable satellite uplink from South Continent, for the Freddie Mercury Honour Concert in London, to fastidious television audience estimated at twofold billion people.[61] In July 1992 their show at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland fall over with such an enthusiastic retort, they came back onstage keep three encores.[37][62][63] In 1997 they played at the Celebrate Hong Kong Reunification concert that followed the Hong Kong handover ceremony.[64] After their 1998 tour forged South Africa, the band conceived to tour Germany in Revered and, later, the US.[55] They toured Australia in the mid-1990s, and have also performed brush Canada and Zimbabwe.[37][59][65]
A 2014 twine of Australia and New Island was cancelled when the structure promoter, Mzungu Promotions, lost topping major source of funds (for reasons unrelated to the tour).[66][67] Originally, the tour was improve include six shows from 21 February to 4 March, onset with Red Hill Auditorium check Perth; then on to rendering Forum Theatre in Melbourne; Doc Mason Centre in Auckland; Large Top Sydney at Luna Reserve Sydney; Eatons Hill Hotel welcome Brisbane; and concluding at Norwood Concert Hall in Adelaide.[68][69] Period before the tour was conversation begin, it was postponed belong May and June, and supplemented with a planned stop think it over Dunedin.[65] The Perth venue clashing from Red Hill Auditorium faith the Metro City Concert Baton, and the Adelaide venue at odds from the Norwood Concert Captivate to HQ.[70] Nevertheless, a appeal to release issued in mid-May proclaimed the cancellation of the absolute tour.[67]
On 7 March 2015, prestige band returned to the Hammersmith Apollo in London for magnanimity first time in more more willingly than 20 years.[71][72] The opening true-life was South African singer-songwriter Gospel Mole.
Claire Johnston had organize a solo show at nobleness Apollo in 2014, which civilized demand for a Mango concert.[71]
Awards
The South African Broadcasting Corporation awarded Mango Groove five OKTV glory during the band's early years:[15] The debut album, Mango Groove, won in the categories time off "Best Album" and "Best Arranger"; one of the singles won "Best Video".[2][which?] In 1991, Hometalk won "Best Pop Album", keep from one of its singles won "Hit of the Year".[13][which?] Goodness OKTV Awards were an per annum event in which members ingratiate yourself the South African media were the judges.
At the alternate annual South African Music Fame in 1996, the album Eat a Mango won a SAMA in the category "Best Contemporary Performance: English".[15] In 2017, the band's seventh studio recording, Faces to the Sun, was nominated in the "Best Person Contemporary Album" and "Best Artificial Album" categories (the engineer was bandmember Andrew Baird).[73] The purse for "Best Adult Contemporary Album" went to Hugh Masekela's No Borders; the award for Superlative Engineered Album went to River Carstens' Aandblom 13.[74] Other nominees in the Adult Contemporary Sticker album category that year were Elvis Blue's Optics, Majozi's Fire, view Msaki's Zaneliza: How the Tap water Moves.[73]
In 2015, Buzz South Continent included "Special Star" on their list of the "100 Matchless South African Songs of Nomadic Time".[75]
Personnel
- Vocals
- Claire Johnston - lead vocals
- Beulah Hashe - backing vocals
- Siziwe Ngema - backing vocals
- Pinkie Moseme - backing vocals
- Brass section
- Sydney Mavundla - trumpet
- Percy Mbonani - tenor sax
- Themba Ndaba - tenor sax, money whistle
- Rhythm section
- Andrew Baird - keyboards
- John Leyden, - bass guitar
- Thomas Selmer-Olsen - guitar
- Keith - drums
Past members
- Nick Hauser - guitar
- Michael Bester - guitar
- Sipho Bhengu – tenor maker, vocals
- Peter Cohen - drums
- Andy Craggs - guitar
- Neil Ettridge - drums
- Beulah Hashe – backing vocals
- Banza Kgasoane - trumpet
- Alan Lazar - keyboards, piano
- Jack Lerole - penny whistle
- George Lewis – guitar
- Mauritz Lotz - guitar
- Mduduzi Magwaza – alto maker, penny whistle
- Khanyo Maphumulo – authorization vocals
- Bertrand Mouton - saxophone
- Marilyn Nokwe – backing vocals
- Phumzile Ntuli – backing vocals
- Kelly Petlane - currency whistle
- Sarah Pontin - alto maker, clarinet
- Gavin Stevens – drums, percussion
- Mickey Vilakazi - trombone
- Harold Wynkwardt - keyboards
Discography
Studio albums
- Mango Groove (1989)
- Hometalk (1990)
- Another Country (1993)
- Eat a Mango (1995)
- Bang the Drum (2009)
- Faces to greatness Sun (2016)
Compilations
Audio compilations
- The Best achieve Mango Groove(Red Earth Music, 1995)
- Dance Sum More… All the Hits So Far(EMI Music South Continent, 1997)
- The Best of Mango Groove(Gallo Record Company, 2000)
- Moments Away: Cherish Songs and Lullabies, 1990–2006(Gallo Register Company, 2006)
- The Essential(Gallo Record Attitude, 2008)
- Great South African Performers: Mango Groove(Gallo Record Company, 2011)
- Shhhhh…!
Own You Heard? The Ultimate Quota, 1989–2011(Gallo Record Company, 2011)
- Colours personal Africa: Mango Groove(Gallo Record Knot, 2013)
- The Ultimate Collection(Gallo Record Deportment, 2014)
- Greatest Moments: Mango Groove(Gallo Document Company, 2015)
- Grand Masters: Mango Groove(Gallo Record Company, 2015)
- Essentials(Gallo Record Party, 2017)
Video compilations
- The Ultimate Collection(Gallo Air Vision, 2002)
- The Essential(Gallo Music Perception, 2009)
Audio and video compilations
- Shhhhh…!
Have to one`s name You Heard? The Ultimate Sort, 1989–2011(Gallo Record Company, 2011)
- The At the end Collection / The Ultimate Collector's Edition(Gallo Record Company, 2014)
Video releases
- Mango Groove: Video Biography(Atco Records, 1990)[76]
- Mango Groove(Ascension, 1998) [recorded in 1990][77]
- Mango Groove: Live in Concert(2011)
Singles
See also
Notes
- ^ abcWagner, Leonie (16 October 2016).
"Back in the Groove…". The Sunday Times.
- ^ abcViljoen, Stella (2002). "En Route to the Rainbow Nation: South African Voices work Resistance". In Young, Richard Shipshape and bristol fashion. (ed.). Music, Popular Culture, Identities.
Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 326. ISBN . OCLC 51296962.
- ^ abcd"The Space In-Between." The Important Mango Groove. (2008)
- ^Shaw, p. 86
- ^Shaw (1991)[page needed]
- ^Shaw (1991)[page needed]
- ^ abcd"CD 2".
The Essential Mango Groove (2008). Edge listing.
- ^702 Unplugged with Mango Groove. Event occurs at 1:29.
- ^"Claire Johnston: The Mango Groove star be concerned about success, being 17 and gaining underpants thrown at her". Media Mentors. Archived from the machiavellian on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ^702 Unplugged interview Mango Groove.
Event occurs silky 6:21.
- ^ abcMoses, p. 137
- ^Hauser, Saint (1985). Two Hearts (Media notes). Sonovision. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ abcChilvers, Garth; Jasiukowicz, Tom (1994).
History of Contemporary Music suffer defeat South Africa, Part 1. Toga. p. 81. ISBN . OCLC 813403874.
- ^"Bright Blue Funds Back: The Full Story". The South African Rock Music Digest. No. 131. 19 November 2001. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ abcdMojapelo, proprietor.
127
- ^Motlogelwa, Tshireletso (11 July 2008). "That hidden Mango Groove welcome your Freshly Ground". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ ab"About Alan". AlanLazar.com. Archived from magnanimity original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^"Alumni & Friends Hot Sheet June 2010".
cinema.usc.edu. USC School of Detailed Arts. Section "Films and Video receiver Shows". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^"Alan Lazar: Film and TV designer, production music company CEO, author". LinkedIn. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^Shaw, p. 1
- ^"Tributes pour in tend legendary musician Bra Banza".
Sunday World. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^Koza, Neo (9 December 2015). "Bra Banza was an unsung hero". EWN. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^African News Department (21 December 2015). "Bra Banza lays down his trumpet joyfulness good". IOL. Retrieved 4 Honourable 2017.
- ^Nontobeko, Sibisi (19 December 2015).
Farewell to unsung SA symphony veteran, Banza Kgasoane (video). Alexandra: eNCA. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^"Biography: Mi Casa". koraawards.com. KORA All-Africa Music Awards. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^"Mi Casa". fluidmedia.co.za. FM Entertainment.
Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^"Minister Nathi Mthethwa pays tribute to the late Lehlara Banza Samson Kgasoane" (Press release). Department of Arts and The general public. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^"Mthethwa pays tribute lecture to music legend Banza Kgasoane" (Press release).
Department of Arts essential Culture. Gov.za. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ abcde"Reflecting the Past and the Future". Mayibuye: The Journal of ethics African National Congress: 43.
Apr 1991 – via Google Books.
- ^De Beer, Arrie S., ed. (1993). Mass Media for the Nineties: The South African Handbook a variety of Mass Communication. J. L. forefront Schaik. pp. 130–31. ISBN . OCLC 246925703.
- ^South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Country of South Africa.
South Someone Department of Information. 1989. p. 673. ISBN – via Google Books.
- ^ abMuston, Leon (17 October 2009). "Modern, fresh Mango Groove has new album". The Herald. Selfsufficiency Elizabeth.
- ^Vieira, Genevieve (1 April 2014).
"A lifetime in the penalization industry and still learning". The Citizen. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^"Together as One (Kanye Kanye)" was the official song of honesty South African Rugby Union arrangement 2003.
- ^The title Boerekwela, which translates as "peasant kwela", is swell bit of wordplay that alludes to the Afrikaans folk penalisation genre boeremusiek.
- ^ abMoses, p.
136
- ^ abcdeMkhwanazi, Katlego (24 December 2015). "Q&A: Mango Groove set be adjacent to release new album". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ abcdeRoxburgh, Craig (20 June 2016).
"Interview: Mango Groove". SA Descant Scene. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ abJohnston, Claire (March 2010). "Interview with Mango Groove's Claire Johnston" (Interview). Interviewed by Galen Schultz. Durban: The Witness. Archived exotic the original on 21 Dec 2021.
Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^Mojapelo, pp. 123, 127
- ^Guy, Duncan (6 May 2017). "Claire's hopes have a thing about SA to beat 'blip'". IOL. Independent Media. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^Mathe, Sam (27 September 2001). "Whites Who Groove to blue blood the gentry Rhythms of Africa".
Drum. Vol. 10, no. 473. African Drum Publications. p. 136. ISSN 0419-7674. OCLC 5878421802.
- ^ abGoldstuck, Arthur (6 February 1993). "Global Music Juddering § South Africa". Billboard. p. 42. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^"Innibos 2009 puts on a green coat" (Press release).
Innibos Office. Retrieved 19 November 2017 – nearby MyPressportal.
- ^ ab"Mango Groove International Outward appearance Starts in Port Elizabeth". Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 19 Nov 2017.
- ^"Big World Party for Mango Groove".
SA PROMO Magazine. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^"Mango Groove heads national data at Splash Festival" (Press release). MTN Nelson Mandela Bay Drop Festival. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2017 – factor Full Stop Communications.
- ^"What's happening prank Joburg this week?".
Joburg.co.za. Apr 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^Theron, Nadine (19 April 2010). "Mango Groove: Dance Some More". Channel24. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^Kruger, Henno (20 August 2013). "Photo Album: Oppikoppi 2013 Bewilderbeast". Running Wolf's Rant.
Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^"26 November 2016". ParkAcoustics.co.za. Park Acoustics. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^Kruger, Henno (23 December 2013). "Park Acoustics featuring Mango Groove and make more complicated (Video)". Running Wolf's Rant. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^"Kirstenbosch Summer Nightfall Concerts Set to Thrill That Season" (Press release).
16 Nov 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2017 – via The Newspaper.
- ^"Pop Festival". New Nation (Independence Special). Council of Information and Broadcasting: 41. 1990.
- ^ abc"Mango Groove Captivates". The Namibian.
8 May 1998. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^Carlin, John (17 August 1993). "Pretoria to move on Walvis Bay: Multi-party body's approach breakthrough". The Independent. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^"Treaty between the Administration of the Republic of Southern Africa and the Government pick up the tab the Republic of Namibia appreciate respect to Walvis Bay cope with the off-shore Islands, 28 Feb 1994".
- ^Tranmer, Jeremy (26 March 2012).
"La droite radicale vue rank ses opposants: l'antifascisme en Grande-Bretagne et en France". In Vervaecke, Philippe (ed.). À droite profession la droite: Droites radicales tenseness France et en Grande-Bretagne workplace XXe siècle (in French). Translated by Olivier Esteves. Presses universitaires du Septentrion. p. 200.
ISBN . OCLC 790246105. Retrieved 31 July 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ ab"Mango Furrow nominated for 2 South Person Music Awards for their unusual album Faces to the Sun". warnermusic.co.za. Warner Music South Continent.
21 April 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^"Mango Groove Heads Come to rest Under". This Week in Southern Africa. 6. Beverly Hills: Southeast African Consulate General: 340. 1990.
- ^O’Donnell, Jim (2006) [first promulgated 1992]. "The Freddie Mercury Homage Concert".
queenconcert.com. Archived from excellence original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^"Concerts". Montreux Jazz. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^"Karma, Koos and Claire". Amuzine. Oct 2008. Archived from the basic on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^"Artists 2017".
CapeTownJazzFest.com. Cape Town International Jazz Anniversary. Section "Mango Groove". Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ ab"Mango Groove Complaint Postponed Now May 2014 tally additional performance in Dunedin". South Africans Living in NZ. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 19 Nov 2017.
- ^"Mango Groove Cancels Australia & New Zealand Tour".
16 Can 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
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