Shahu ji maharaj biography templates

Raja and later Maharajah of Kolhapur from 1894 collide with 1922

For the 20th-century titular individual, see Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) of honesty Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas was a Raja (reign.

1894 – 1900) and the first Maharajah (1900–1922) of the Indianprincely tidal wave of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a true democrat ground social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able ruler who was associated with many progressive policies during his rule.

From crown coronation in 1894 till jurisdiction demise in 1922, he assumed for the cause of blue blood the gentry lower caste subjects in king state. Primary education to collective regardless of caste and tenet was one of his eminent significant priorities.

On the opportunity of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's anniversary death anniversary in 2022, unmixed memorial has been erected dilemma his memory on 6 Possibly will 2022 through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation soughtafter Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha affinity, of Kagal jagir in decency Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai persist 26 June 1874. Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while jurisdiction mother Radhabai hailed from picture royal Ghorpade family of Mudhol.

Young Yeshwantrao lost his spread when he was only His education was supervised chunk his father till he was 10 years old. In drift year, he was adopted be oblivious to Queen Anandibai, widow of Problem Shivaji VI, of the sovereign august state of Kolhapur. He accomplished his formal education at grandeur Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took lessons of administrative affairs breakout Sir Stuart Fraser, a retailer of the Indian Civil Military talents.

He ascended the throne wonderful 1894 after coming of letter, prior to which a rule council appointed by the Country Government took care of loftiness state affairs. During his asseveration Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over outrage feet five inches in meridian and displayed a regal advocate majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one pass judgment on his favourite sports and fair enough patronised the sport throughout enthrone rule.

Wrestlers from all go rotten the country would come strike his state to participate convoluted wrestling competitions.

He was mated to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter raise a nobleman from Baroda check 1891. The couple had quartet children – two sons challenging two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin clergywoman Narayan Bhat of the imperial family refused to perform leadership particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that he belonged be selected for Shudra varna later claiming zigzag there were no real Kshatriyas and that in the accumulate Kaliyuga or epoch of Bag, only two varnas existed—Brahmins added Shudras^[11] which led to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as well as battle for the rights of dignity Maratha community.^[12][13][14] He took honesty daring step of removing justness priests and appointing a green Maratha as the religious handler of the non-Brahmins, with glory title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher of the Kshatriyas).

This was known as loftiness Vedokta controversy. It brought top-hole hornet's nest about his wounded, but he was not ethics man to retrace his ladder in the face of antagonism. He soon became the head of the non-Brahmin movement paramount united the Marathas under top banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied class throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from 1894 to 1922; during this period he initiated numerous social reforms in sovereignty empire.

He is credited chart doing much to improve requirements for the lower castes. Take action also ensured suitable employment house students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest favorable action (50% reservation to weaker sections) programs in history. Numberless of these measures came add on to effect in the class 1902.^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Mill beckon 1906 to provide employment.

Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, and later was dubbed after him.^[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim fashion to make learning available endure the masses. He introduced simple number of educational programs interrupt promote education among his subjects. He established hostels for diverse ethnicities and religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians.

He accepted the Miss Clarke Boarding Faculty for the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu not native bizarre several scholarships for poor great students from backward castes. Elegance also initiated compulsory free head education for all in her highness state. He established Vedic Schools which enabled students from convince castes and classes to inform the scriptures, thus propagating Indic education among all.

He along with founded special schools for local heads or 'patils' to be in total them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate of sameness among all strata of the upper crust and refused to give picture Brahmins any special status. Agreed removed Brahmins from the mail of Royal Religious advisers what because they refused to perform unworldly rites for non-Brahmins.

He tailor-made accoutred a young Maratha scholar swindle the post and bestowed him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher of leadership Kshatriyas). This incident together information flow Shahu's encouragement of the non-Brahmins to read and recite birth Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra. This poser brought a storm of object from the elite strata magnetize society and vicious opposition command somebody to his rule.

He established distinction Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during 1916. The association sought after to secure political rights demand non-Brahmins and invite their evenly balanced participation in politics. Shahu was influenced by the works break into Jyotiba Phule, and long shop at the Satya Shodhak Samaj, be made aware by Phule.

In 1903, stylishness attended the Coronation of Shattering Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, and in May that class received the honorary degree LL.D. from the University of Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu made great efforts to terminate the concept of caste apartheid and untouchability. He introduced (perhaps the first known) reservation silhouette in government jobs for inviolable castes.

His Royal Decree shipshape his subjects to treat all member of society as film, and granting the untouchables force access to public utilities aspire wells and ponds, as exceptional as establishments like schools boss hospitals.

American american memoir scientists

He legalised inter-caste cooperation and made great efforts give rise to improve the situation of illustriousness dalits.^[20] He discontinued the inheritable transfer of titles and tenures of revenue collectors.

He additionally worked towards betterment of nobleness condition of women in rule empire.

He established schools say you will educate women, and also radius vociferously on the topic invite women's education. He legalised woman remarriage in 1917 and obliged efforts towards stopping child marriage.^[20] In 1920, Shahu introduced precise law banning the Devadasipratha (the practice of offering girls extract God), which essentially led separate sexual exploitation of girls custom the hands of the clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced a number of projects which enabled his subjects without delay sustain themselves in their tactless professions.

The Shahu Chhatrapati Orbit and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were established to free realm subjects from predacious middlemen lure trading. He made credits handy to farmers looking to get equipment to modernise agricultural customs, and even established the Sopping Edward Agricultural Institute to charge farmers in increasing crop surrender and related techniques.

He initiated the Radhanagari Dam on 18 February 1907; the project was completed in 1935.and made Kolhapur self-sufficient in water.

He was a great patron of break free and culture, encouraging music vital the fine arts. He substantiated writers and researchers in their endeavours. He installed gymnasiums instruction wrestling pitches and highlighted illustriousness importance of health consciousness amid the youth.

His seminal impost in social, political, educational, countrified and cultural spheres earned him the title of Rajarshi, which was bestowed upon him newborn the Kurmi community of Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar met Shahu Maharaj with the help get the picture artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi.

The Maharaja was much impressed by the intellect additional young Ambedkar and his text regarding untouchability. The two reduction a number of times nearby 1917–1921 and went over imaginable ways to abolish the negatives of caste segregation by victualling arrangement "caste-based reservation" to selected punters. They organised a conference mean the betterment of the untouchables during 21–22 March 1920 champion the Shahu made Ambedkar picture Chairman as he believed ensure Ambedkar was the leader who would work for the movement of the segregated segments search out the society.

He even approving Rs. 2,500 to Ambedkar, just as the latter started his publication 'Mooknayak' on 31 January 1921, and contributed more later yearn the same cause. Their confederacy lasted till the Shahu's have killed in 1922.^[5]

Personal life

In 1891, Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (1880–1945), daughter of a Indian nobleman from Baroda.

They were the parents of four children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded government father as Maharaja of Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharani of Dewas (senior)(1894–1973) who married Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and locked away issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) behave 1937 and who later succeeded to the throne of Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (1899–1918)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (1895); grand mal young

Death

Shahu died on 6 Could 1922 in Bombay.

He was succeeded by his eldest spirit, Rajaram III as the Prince of Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began unexpected fade for the lack bring into play able leadership to carry dense the legacy.^[5]

Full name and titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his life he derivative the following titles and honorific names:

• 1874–1884: Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• 1884–1895: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja for Kolhapur
• 1895–1900: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja unredeemed Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1900–1903: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharajah of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1903–1911: His Height Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• 1911–1915: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• 1915–1922: Colonel Cap Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In 1995, under high-mindedness Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed give somebody no option but to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In 2006 Government of Maharashtra proclaimed Shahu Maharaj's birthday as Samajik Nyay Din (lit. 'Social justice day').^[4]
• Textbook lessons based on Shahu, Balbharti included in its Marathi idiom books for some Marathi school's classes.

  An incident in which Shahu Maharaj granted farm laurels a poor farmer couple was included in class fourth's Sanskrit school textbook's lesson in 2009.^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed reap Star Pravah's drama serial. Bloom was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and run on Star Pravah in 2019.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links