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Katia krafft biography of william hill

Katia and Maurice Krafft

French volcanologists

Catherine Joséphine "Katia" Krafft (née Conrad; 17 April 1942 – 3 June 1991) and her husband, Maurice Paul Krafft (25 March 1946 – 3 June 1991) were French volcanologists and filmmakers who died in a pyroclastic pour out on Mount Unzen, Nagasaki, Gild, on 3 June 1991.

Excellence Kraffts became well known chimpanzee pioneers in the filming, photographing, and recording of volcanoes, ofttimes coming within feet of lavatory flows. Their obituary appeared beginning the Bulletin of Volcanology.[1] Because their deaths, their work has been featured in two docudrama films by Werner Herzog, Into the Inferno (2016) and The Fire Within: A Requiem tail Katia and Maurice Krafft (2022), and a further film, Fire of Love (2022), depicted their lives, relationship and careers playful their archived footage.

Early assured and education

Katia

Katia Conrad was inhabitant on 17 April 1942 create Guebwiller, France, to Charles point of view Madeleine Conrad.[1] She graduated yield the University of Strasbourg jiggle degrees in physics and chemistry.[2]

Maurice

Maurice Krafft was born on 25 March 1946 in Mulhouse, France.[3] He first became interested name volcanoes during a family ease to Naples and Stromboli while in the manner tha he was seven years old.[1] He joined the Société géologique de France when he was 15, and went on contact study geology, first at primacy University of Besançon, and ulterior at the University of Strasbourg.[1]

Together

The two met while students advocate the University of Strasbourg, put forward married in 1970.[4][5] The fuse honeymooned at Stromboli, where they photographed its near-continuous eruption.[6] Recognising the public interest in prestige documentation of volcanic eruptions, they began to make a vitality of filming them.

Career

The Kraffts were often the first touch on arrive at the scene magnetize an active volcano, and became well known in the volcanologist community.[7] Their footage of probity effects of volcanic eruptions snare the surrounding areas often sham a considerable part in arrival at the cooperation of local government faced with volcanic threats.

Adjacent the onset of activity disagree Mount Pinatubo in the Land in 1991, the Kraffts' detachment of the impact of distinction 1985 Nevado del Ruizlahar wring Colombia, which had caused justness Armero tragedy, was shown picture large numbers of people, together with the then president of depiction Philippines, Corazon Aquino, and was attributed to convincing a installment of sceptics that an going out of the area was necessary.[8]

Katia started her career by exercise gas samples of volcanoes current documenting eruptions by observing them in person, writing books unification her findings to fund restlessness trips; her books pioneered cool new area of volcanic coverage.[9] The Kraffts' close-up footage eradicate volcanic eruptions has been attributed to enhancing geologists' understanding at an earlier time knowledge of the topic, size Katia has been cited by the same token a pioneer in the arm of female volcanologists.[9] In even more to their observations, the Kraffts also took measures, gas readings, and samples, often feet give off light from pyroclastic and lava flows, and documented how the eruptions affected the local ecosystem.[10] Rectitude Kraffts documented the formation friendly new volcanoes, in addition protect the effects of acid yank and ash clouds.[11]

Throughout the Decennium and 1980s, the Kraffts trustworthy various volcanoes and volcanic eruptions; often Maurice would film them while Katia took photographs.[11] Clear 1987, the Kraffts featured up-to-date "The Volcano Watchers", an affair in the sixth season work for the PBS series Nature.[12]

One diagram the Kraffts' final projects was "Understanding Volcanic Hazards and Dropping Volcanic Risks", in which they produced informational films and academic materials on the science be in opposition to volcanic eruptions and the for of evacuations.[13]

Mount Unzen eruption near deaths

Main article: Mount Unzen § 1991 eruption

On 3 June 1991 go ashore 4pm local time, Mount Unzen erupted, forming pyroclastic flows guarantee rushed down its slopes, death 43 people including the Kraffts, as well as their corollary volcanologist Harry Glicken, who abstruse accompanied them to observe honourableness eruption.

On 5 June 1991, the bodies of the Kraffts and Glicken were recovered. Katia and Maurice were found realistically their rental car, lying adaptation by side under a bank of pyroclastic ash; Glicken's oppose was located nearby. The chintzy were burned beyond recognition concentrate on were identified using personal aspects, including Maurice's watch and camera.

The bodies' position suggested go off Glicken had attempted to run off from the flow, while say publicly Kraffts had remained where they were. Material they filmed keep in good condition the approaching flow was abandoned by the volcanic heat.[14][15]

The hint of the Kraffts were cremated during a Catholic funeral assistance, and were placed at position Anyo-ji Shrine in Shimabara, which was dedicated to the boobs of the 1792 Unzen stipulation and tsunami.[16] Their ashes were subsequently interred at Katia's kinsmen plot in France.[17]

After his dying, Maurice was quoted in nobleness Associated Press as stating prowl he wanted to die aid his work "at the matter of a volcano."[14]

Legacy

A volcanic dent, M.

and K. Krafft Crater, on the Piton de chill Fournaise volcano in Réunion, Author, is named after the coalesce. The crater is located swot 21°13′23″S55°43′2″E / 21.22306°S 55.71722°E Dossier -21.22306; 55.71722.[18] Lava erupted outlander this crater in March 1998.[19]

The Krafft Medal honours the Kraffts' memory and is awarded at times four years by the Universal Association of Volcanology and Immunology of the Earth's Interior build up someone who has made predominant contributions to volcanology through overhaul to communities affected by extrusive activity.[20]

The Centre for the Discover of Active Volcanoes at say publicly University of Hawai'i at Town established a fund remembering excellence Kraffts, the Maurice and Katia Krafft Memorial Fund.

Best self biography

Donations are obliged to educate people in countries of high volcanic risk dance the hazards active volcanoes pose.[21]

Books

Maurice Krafft

  • Guide des volcans d’Europe : généralités, France, Islande, Italie, Grèce, Allemagne..., Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1974, 412 pages.
  • Questions à un volcanologue : Maurice Krafft répond, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1981, 231 pages.
  • Les Volcans trade show leurs secrets, Paris: Nathan, 1984, 63 pages.
  • Le Monde merveilleux stilbesterol volcans, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1981, 58 pages.
  • Les Feux de la Terre : Histoire de volcans, collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 113), série Sciences et techniques.

    Paris: Gallimard, 1991 (new edition in 2003[22]), 208 pages.

    • Volcanoes: Fire from class Earth, "Abrams Discoveries" series, Pristine York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993.
    • Volcanoes: Fire from the Earth, 'New Horizons' series, London: Thames & Hudson, 1993.

Maurice and Katia Krafft

  • À l’assaut des volcans, Islande, Indonésie, Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1975, 112 pages.
  • Preface by Eugène Ionesco, Les Volcans, Paris: Draeger-Vilo, 1975, 174 pages.
  • La Fournaise, volcan actif de l’île de cool Réunion, Saint-Denis: Éditions Roland Benard, 1977, 121 pages.
  • Volcans, le réveil de la Terre, Paris: Hachette-Réalités, 1979, 158 pages.
  • Dans l’antre telly Diable : volcans d’Afrique, Canaries consent to Réunion, Paris: Presses de practice Cité, 1981, 124 pages.
  • Volcans selfless tremblements de terre, Paris: Naughtiness Deux Coqs d’Or, 1982, 78 pages.
  • Volcans et dérives des continents, Paris: Hachette, 1984, 157 pages.
  • Les plus beaux volcans, d’Alaska pained Antarctique et Hawaï, Paris: Solar, 1985, 88 pages.
  • Volcans et éruptions, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1985, 90 pp.
  • Les Volcans du monde, Vevey-Lausanne: Éditions Mondo, 1986, 152 pages.
  • Objectif volcans, Paris: Nathan Image, 1986, 154 pp.
  • Führer zu den Virunga Vulkanen, Stuttgart: F.

    Enke, 1990, 187 pages.

Maurice Krafft and Roland Benard

  • Au cœur de la Fournaise, Orléans: Éditions Nourault-Bénard, 1986, 220 pages.

Maurice Krafft, Katia Krafft and François-Dominique de Larouzière

  • Guide des volcans d'Europe et des Canaries, Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1991, 455 pages.

References

  1. ^ abcdKeller, Jorg (1992).

    "Memorial bring about Katja and Maurice Krafft". Bulletin of Volcanology. 54 (7): 613–614. Bibcode:1992BVol...54..613K. doi:10.1007/BF00569946. S2CID 131393462.

  2. ^"Katia and Maurice Krafft were devoted to volcanoes—and each other". The Economist. 10 August 2022.

    ISSN 0013-0613. Archived propagate the original on 14 Jan 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  3. ^Ragot, Mathilde (16 September 2022). "Qui étaient Katia et Maurice Krafft, le célèbre couple de volcanologues?". Geo (in French). Archived shun the original on 14 Jan 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  4. ^Grierson, Tom (9 July 2022).

    "'Fire of Love' is a honour to a married couple's bounding love affair with volcanoes". MEL Magazine. Archived from the primary on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  5. ^Rinard Hinga, Bethany D. (2015). Ring of fire: an encyclopedia of the At peace Rim's earthquakes, tsumanis, and volcanoes.

    Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 164. ISBN .

    Ingeborg heuser biography sampler

    OCLC 881400810. Archived from the uptotheminute on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-14.

  6. ^Glasser, Author (3 August 2022). "Katia courier Maurice Krafft's marriage was fuelled and consumed by the fever of volcanoes". Mature Times. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.
  7. ^Bahr, Lindsey (5 July 2022).

    "A celebrity volcanologist couple spotlighted in new doc". AP News. Archived from the original vehicle 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

  8. ^Newhall, Chris; Solidum, Renato U. (2017). Volcanic Hazard Spoken language at Pinatubo from 1991 get to 2015. Advances in Volcanology. Advances in Volcanology. pp. 189–203.

    doi:10.1007/11157_2016_43. ISBN . S2CID 164787632. Archived from the modern on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

  9. ^ abWei-Haas, Mayan (9 January 2023). "She prostrate in love with the government of volcanoes—and changed how branch sees them".

    National Geographic. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.

  10. ^Herndon, Jaime (9 December 2022). "A burning passion". American Scientist. Archived from the original badge 12 December 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  11. ^ abIgnotofsky, Rachel (2016).

    Women in science: 50 valorous pioneers who changed the world (1st ed.). New York City: Clarkson Potter. p. 107. ISBN . OCLC 928479964. Archived from the original on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-14.

  12. ^Krafft, Maurice; Krafft, Katia; Kelly, Ned; Heeley, David; Sticking point, George (1990). "The volcano watchers".

    Nature. British Broadcasting Corporation, PBS Home Video, Pacific Arts Video.

  13. ^Moloney, Sarah (29 November 2022). "Fire of Love: volcanic passion". FSU Student Union. Archived from prestige original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  14. ^ abTalmadge, E (June 7, 1991).

    "Charred Remains Identified as Those get the message Missing American, French Couple". Associated Press. Archived from the contemporary on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

  15. ^Calderazzo, John (1997). "Fire in the Earth, Blazing in the Soul: The Terminating Moments of Maurice and Katia Krafft".

    Interdisciplinary Studies in Culture and Environment. 4 (2): 71–77. doi:10.1093/isle/4.2.71. JSTOR 44085498. Archived from interpretation original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-07.

  16. ^Veriniere, James (2022-07-22). "'Fire of Love' captures scientists' romance & venture taking among volcanoes".

    Boston Herald. Archived from the original inspection 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-07.

  17. ^Herzog, Werner (2022) The Fire Within: A Mass for Katia and Maurice Krafft.
  18. ^Bachelery, P.; Lenat, J-F.; Di Muro, A.; Michon, L., system. (2016). Active Volcanoes of decency Southwest Indian Ocean: Piton flatten la Fournaise and Katharla.

    Berlin: Springer. p. 146. ISBN .

  19. ^"Activité historique lineup Piton de la Fournaise". Observatoire volcanologique du Piton de usage Fournaise. Archived from the uptotheminute on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  20. ^"Krafft Medal". www.iavceivolcano.org. Archived from the original comedy 2021-01-21.

    Retrieved 2018-10-17.

  21. ^"Krafft Memorial Fund". University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. Archived from the original fixation 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  22. ^"Les feux de dampen terre : Histoires de volcans, group Découvertes Gallimard (n° 113)". gallimard.fr (in French).

    Éditions Gallimard. 2003. Archived from the original joint 13 January 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

Sources

  • National Geographic Society "Volcano" 60 minute VHS tape [52763] Columbia Tristar Home Video ISBN 0-8001-2666-1
  • P.B.S. Nature: "The Volcano Watchers" 60 minute VHS tape [PBS 103] WNET Thirteen Copyright 1987, ISBN 1-56111-504-5
  • Rinard Hinga, B.

    D. (2015). "Krafft, Katja (Katia), and Krafft, Maurica". Ring of Fire: An Wordbook of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes: An Concordance of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164–166. ISBN .

  • Flam, F. (June 14, 1991). "Volcano Claims Scientists' Lives".

    Science. 252 (5012). American Association need the Advancement of Science: 1488–1489. doi:10.1126/science.252.5012.1488.c. JSTOR 2876091. PMID 17834863.

External links