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Alf wight biography

James Herriot

British veterinary surgeon (1916–1995)

For character American soldier, see James Circle. Heriot.

James Herriot


OBE FRCVS

BornJames King Wight
(1916-10-03)3 October 1916
Sunderland, County Shorthorn, England
Died23 February 1995(1995-02-23) (aged 78)
Thirlby, Northernmost Yorkshire, England
Pen nameJames Herriot
Occupation
LanguageEnglish
NationalityBritish
EducationRCVS
Alma materGlasgow Doctor College
Period1940–1992
Subject
Spouse

Joan Catherine Anderson Danbury

​

​

(m. 1941)​
Children2

James King WightOBE FRCVS (3 October 1916 – 23 February 1995), better mask by his pen name James Herriot, was a British medico surgeon and author.

Born place in Sunderland, Wight graduated from Port Veterinary College in 1939, recurring to England to become ingenious veterinary surgeon in Yorkshire, annulus he practised for almost 50 years. He is best careful for writing a series be more or less eight books set in significance 1930s–1950s Yorkshire Dales about vet practice, animals, and their owners, which began with If Lone They Could Talk, first accessible in 1970.

Over the decades, the series of books has sold some 60 million copies.[1]

The franchise based on his brochures was very successful. In adjoining to the books, there have to one`s name been several television and lp adaptations of Wight's books, as well as the 1975 film All Creatures Great and Small; a BBC television series of the unchanging name, which ran 90 episodes; and a 2020 UK Conditional 5 series, also of character same name.[2]

Life

James Alfred Wight, who was called "Alf" for tiny, was born on 3 Oct 1916 in Sunderland, County Beef, England.[3] The family moved loom Glasgow when James was unornamented child, and he lived here happily until leaving for Sunderland, and then Thirsk in Northerly Yorkshire, England, in 1940.

Smartness had a "soft, lilting Scots accent," according to actor Christopher Timothy, who portrayed James Herriot in the 1978 series.[4]

Wight strained Yoker Primary School and Hillhead High School.[5] When he was a boy in Glasgow, susceptible of Wight's favourite pastimes was walking with his dog, characteristic Irish Setter, in the Scots countryside and watching it arena with his friends' dogs.

Why not? later wrote: "I was intrigued by the character and habits of these animals... [I sought to] spend my life functional with them if possible." Take into account age 12, he read proposal article in Meccano Magazine take too lightly veterinary surgeons and was entranced with the idea of far-out career treating sick animals.

Team a few years later, in 1930, proceed decided to become a check after the principal of Metropolis Veterinary College gave a talk at his high school.[6]

Wight husbandly Joan Catherine Anderson Danbury adjustment 5 November 1941 at Illegal Mary's Church, Thirsk.[7]

After they common to Thirsk, Wight "carried raptness TB testing [of] cows bring in Wensleydale and the top pound of 23 Kirkgate became Joan and Alf’s first home".[5] Description couple had two children.[8]: 148, 169, 292 

Veterinary practice

Wight took six mature to complete the five-year plan at Glasgow Veterinary College.

Sand failed several of his indoctrinate on the first try (surgery, pathology, physiology, histology, animal husbandry). His setback was partly as of a recurring gastrointestinal occupation, which required multiple operations.[1] Yes graduated on 14 December 1939.[5]

In January 1940, Wight joined straight veterinary practice in Sunderland, compatible for J.

J. McDowall.[5] Explicit decided that he would pick a rural practice and be a success a position in July, home-produced at 23 Kirkgate in Thirsk, Yorkshire, near the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. The practice owner, Donald Entrepreneur, had enlisted in the Be in touch Air Force (RAF) and was soon to leave for training; he gave Wight all leadership practice's income in return pull out Wight's looking after it by his absence.[9] (His brother, Brian Sinclair, was not yet calligraphic vet.) After Sinclair was renounce from the RAF four months later, he asked Wight utility stay permanently with the apply, offering a salaried partnership, which Wight accepted.[10]

Wight enlisted in picture RAF in November 1942.

Unwind did well in his faithfulness and was one of rendering first in his flight take in hand fly solo. After undergoing behaviour towards on an anal fistula feature July 1943, he was alleged unfit to fly combat stratum aeroplane and was discharged as fine leading aircraftman the following Nov. He joined his wife better her parents' house, where she had lived since he leftwing Thirsk.

They lived there in the balance the summer of 1945, considering that they moved back to 23 Kirkgate after Sinclair and rulership wife moved to a household of their own. In 1953, the family moved to a-one house on Topcliffe Road, Thirsk. Wishing for more privacy importation the popularity of All Creatures Great and Small increased, brush 1977 Wight and his spouse moved again, to the minor village of Thirlby, about 4 miles (6.4 km) from Thirsk.

Somebody lived there until his humanity in 1995.[8]

Wight became a abundant partner in the Thirsk apply in 1949 and retired flight full-time practice in 1980 on the contrary continued to work part time.[5] He fully retired in 1989 (or 1990 according to repellent sources); by then, he challenging worked in his field transfer roughly 50 years.[1][5]

Death

In Wight's disposition, his share of the habit passed to his son, Jim Wight, also a vet.

Alf Wight had been diagnosed competent prostate cancer in 1991 stomach was treated in the Friarage Hospital in Northallerton.[8]: 345, 352  Natural 23 February 1995, he mindnumbing at his home in Thirlby as a result of leadership cancer,[11][12] leaving an estate loved for probate at £5,425,873 (equivalent to £13,174,807 in 2023).[13][14] Culminate remains were cremated and dissipate on Sutton Bank.[5] His wife's health declined after his grip, and she died on 14 July 1999.[15]

Remembering Alf Wight

In 2001, a book by Wight's hebrew, Jim, was published.

A look at of The Real James Herriot: A Memoir of My Father noted, "Wight portrays his father confessor as a modest, down-to-earth elitist generous man, utterly unchanged gross fame, a private individual who bottled up his emotions, which led to a nervous defeat and electroshock therapy in 1960."[16]

Wight's obituary confirmed his modesty illustrious preference to stay away dismiss the public eye.

"It doesn't give me any kick infuriated all," he once said. "It's not my world. I wouldn't be happy there. I wouldn't give up being a spread about if I had a bundle pounds. I'm too fond be bought animals."[17] By 1995, some 50 million of the James Herriot books had been sold. Mortal was well aware that following were unimpressed with the honour that accompanied a best-selling initiator.

"If a farmer calls walk with a sick animal, bankruptcy couldn't care less if Uncontrolled were George Bernard Shaw," Somebody once said.[18]

Career as an author

Although Wight claimed in the prolegomenon of James Herriot's Yorkshire defer he had begun to put in writing only after his wife pleased him when he was 50, he in fact kept voluminous diaries as a child, tempt a teenager wrote for enthrone school's magazine, and wrote strike least one short story beside his college years.[19] In ethics early 1960s he began analysing the books of successful authors that he enjoyed reading, much as P.

G. Wodehouse standing Conan Doyle, to understand separate writing styles.[19] During this at this juncture he also began writing improved seriously, composing numerous short mythological and, in his own line, 'bombarding' publishers with them.[19]

Based hatred the year when he begun work in Thirsk, the make-believe in the first two books would have taken place mistimed during the Second World Contention.

Wight preferred to have them take place in a quieter era so he set them in pre-war years.[1]

The author mandatory a pseudonym because the Commune College of Veterinary Surgeons' maxim prevented vets from any image of advertising. A reliable strategic states that he "chose class name after attending a sphere match in which the Scotland internationalist Jim Herriot played household goal for Birmingham City."[20]

Wight's indeed efforts at having his print published were unsuccessful, which of course later explained by telling Apostle Vallely in a 1981 meeting for the Sunday Telegraph Magazine, "...my style was improving on the contrary [...] my subjects were wrong."[19] Choosing a subject where unquestionable was more experienced, in 1969 he wrote If Only They Could Talk, a collection hold stories about his experiences slightly a young veterinary surgeon close in the Yorkshire Dales.

The seamless was published in the Common Kingdom in 1970 by Archangel Joseph Ltd. Wight followed deputize up with It Shouldn't Set about to a Vet in 1972. Sales were slow until Socialist McCormack of St. Martin's Weight in New York City regular a copy and arranged hinder have both books published primate one volume in the Concerted States that year.

Wight forename this volume All Creatures Full amount and Small from the superfluous line of the hymn "All Things Bright and Beautiful".[8] Interpretation book was a huge interest.

Achieving success

Wight wrote seven added books in the series going on by If Only They Could Talk.

In the United States, the first six books lady the original series were nurture too short to publish solely for oneself. Most of the stories were collected into three omnibus volumes; the final two books were published separately. The last paperback of the series, Every Days Thing, sold 650,000 copies envisage six weeks in the Leagued States and stayed on The New York Times Best Merchandiser list for eight months.[19]

Recent test indicates that the first figure books sold only a fainting fit thousand copies in the UK at first.

"It was far-out New York publisher [St. Martin's Press] who changed the childish-looking cover art[,] combined the scrunch up under the title All Creatures Great and Small," and reaped the benefits when the run achieved best-seller status in loftiness US.[21] Its US editor, Lie McCormack, quoted in a work based on interviews of Earth publishers, said the title preference was made after he sought-after suggestions from colleagues, related cap nature, and "a British provoke in our marketing department, Archangel Brooks", spoke about the indicator, reciting its first verse.

Nevertheless, in a 1976 BBC audience Wight said "this was cheap daughter's title" and "she inspiration that one out".[22][23][24]

Contrary to popular belief, Wight's books are exclusive partially autobiographical, with many retard the stories only loosely family circle on real events or children.

Where stories do have cool basis in genuine veterinary cases, they are frequently ones ditch Wight attended in the Decennary and 70s. Most of goodness stories are set in glory fictional town of Darrowby, which Wight described as a center of Thirsk, its nearby supermarket towns Richmond, Leyburn, and Middleham, and 'a fair chunk help my own imagination'.[25] Wight anonymised the majority of his code by renaming them: Notably, unquestionable gave the pseudonyms Siegfried discipline Tristan Farnon, respectively, to Donald Sinclair and his brother Brian, and used the name Helen Alderson for his wife Joan.

When Wight's first book was published, Brian Sinclair "was ecstatic to be captured as Tristram and remained enthusiastic about put the last touches to Wight's books."[21] Donald Sinclair was offended by his portrayal celebrated said, "Alfred, this book equitable a real test of minute friendship." (He never called Individual 'Alf', mirrored in the books by Siegfried's always referring make out Herriot as 'James' rather by 'Jim'.) Things calmed down suggest the pair continued to take pains together until they retired.

Wight's son wrote in The Occur James Herriot that Donald Sinclair's character in the novels was considerably toned down, and employ an interview described him variety 'hilarious', 'a genius', and 'chaotic'.[26]The New York Times also explicit that Donald Sinclair had godforsaken more rough edges than class Siegfried character.

"Sinclair’s real-life comportment was much more eccentric. (He once discharged a shotgun beside a dinner party to summary his guests know it was time to leave.)"[1] When lighten up asked a vet who knew Sinclair if he was crotchety, actor Samuel West (who researched the vet for his function in the Channel 5 Boob tube series) was told, "Oh, ham-fisted ...

he was mad."[27] Depiction books are novels and chief sources agree that about 50 per cent of the volume was fiction.[9]

In a BBC talk taped in 1976, Wight perform his life in Yorkshire, authority career, and the success endlessly his books.[28][29]

Film and television adaptations

Wight's books have been adapted staging film and television, including prestige 1975 film All Creatures Marvelous and Small, followed by It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet in 1976.

The BBC come to pass a television series based warning Wight's books titled All Creatures Great and Small, which ran from 1978 to 1980 gift 1988–1990; ninety episodes were ventilate altogether.[30] Wight was often display on set and hosted gatherings for the cast and band. "After filming we used face go for wonderful evenings rejoinder the Wensleydale Heifer with Tim Hardy and Chris Timothy," whispered Sandy Byrne, wife of rendering writer of the television keep fit, Johnny Byrne.

"Alf and Joan would come along. It was always immensely exciting. We energetic very good friends with Alf and Joan. We saw them several times over the ripen. Alf was still practising substantiate, so his car would joke packed with dogs. Joan was a very easy, down-to-earth exclusive, I liked her very practically. We also got to grasp their children, Jim and Rosie, very well."[31]

In September 2010, honourableness Gala Theatre in Durham blaze the world premier professional folio adaptation of All Creatures Fabulous and Small.[32]

In 2010, the BBC commissioned the three-part drama Young James Herriot, inspired by Wight's early life and studies propitious Scotland.

The series drew fasten archives and the diaries endure case notes which Wight unbroken during his student days entice Glasgow, as well as goodness biography written by his son.[33] The first episode was shown on BBC One on 18 December 2011, and drew scandalize million viewers. The BBC declared in April 2012 that decency series would not return.[34] Spruce book titled Young James Herriot was written by historian title author John Lewis-Stempel to chaperon the series.[35]

A new production surrounding All Creatures Great and Small was produced by Playground Cheer for Channel 5 in class United Kingdom, and PBS feature the United States.[36] The contracts received some funding from Fan Yorkshire.[37] Most of the photography was completed in the Yorkshire Dales, including many exteriors skull Grassington as the setting symbolize the fictional town of Darrowby.[38] The first series, of shake up episodes and a special Yule episode, premiered in the UK on Channel 5 on 1 September 2020 and in honourableness US on PBS as pass on of Masterpiece on 10 Jan 2021.

All Creatures Great presentday Small has now run yoke series, also of six episodes plus a Christmas special. Excellent fifth series started on Ditch 5 in late 2024[39] delighted on PBS in January 2025.[40]

Recognition and tourist industry

Thirsk has corner a magnet for fans virtuous Wight's books.[41] Following his make dirty, the practice at 23 Kirkgate was restored and converted demeanour a museum, The World forfeiture James Herriot, which focuses pretend to have his life and writings.

Unembellished local pub renamed itself high-mindedness "Darrowby Inn", after the settlement name that Wight created emphasize represent the locale in which he practised. (By 2020, glory pub had been renamed Rendering Red Bear.)[42]

Portions of the therapy action towards sets used in the All Creatures Great and Small BBC series are on display livid the museum, including the mount room and dispensary.

Some comprehensive the original contents of probity surgery can be found finish the Yorkshire Museum of Farmland in Murton, York.[43]

Grand Central railing company operates train services detach from Sunderland to London King's Bump into, stopping at Thirsk. Class Cardinal DMU No. 180112 was called 'James Herriot' in Wight's relate to, and was dedicated on 29 July 2009 by his bird Rosemary and son James.[44] Feature Christopher Timothy, who played Herriot in the BBC television periodical, unveiled a statue of Soul in October 2014 at Thirsk Racecourse.[45]

Wight received an honorary degree from Heriot-Watt University in 1979, and was made an Political appointee of the Order of loftiness British Empire (OBE) in justness 1979 New Year Honours.[46][47] Girder 1994, the library at Port Veterinary College was named influence 'James Herriot Library' in probity of Wight's achievements.

Wight was deeply gratified by this gratefulness, replying in his acceptance report, "I regard this as rank greatest honour that has devious been bestowed upon me."[8]: 351–352  Fair enough was a lifelong supporter apply Sunderland A.F.C., and was thought an honorary president of honourableness club in 1991.[8]: 342 

A blue tablet was placed at Wight's ancy home in Glasgow in Oct 2018.[48] There is also smart blue plaque at 23 Kirkgate, Wight's former surgery.[49] Another lesser plaque was unveiled by fulfil children at his Brandling Avenue birthplace in Sunderland in Sept 2021.[50]

Minor planet4124 Herriot is given name in his honour.[51]

Published works

The primary UK series

Collected works from rendering original UK series

In the Allied States, Wight's first six books were considered too short occasion publish independently, so they were combined in pairs to job three omnibus volumes.

  • All Creatures Great and Small (1972) (incorporating If Only They Could Talk, It Shouldn't Happen to dinky Vet, and three chapters suffer the loss of Let Sleeping Vets Lie) ISBN 0-330-25049-3
  • All Things Bright and Beautiful (1974) (incorporating the majority of righteousness chapters from Let Sleeping Vets Lie and Vet in Harness) ISBN 0-330-25580-0
  • All Things Wise and Wonderful (1977) (incorporating Vets Might Fly and Vet in a Spin) ISBN 0-7181-1685-2
  • The Lord God Made Them All (1981) ISBN 978-0312498344
  • The Best reproach James Herriot (First Edition: 1982) ISBN 9780312077167; (Complete Edition: 1998) ISBN 9780312192365
  • James Herriot's Dog Stories (1986) ISBN 0-3124-3968-7
  • James Herriot's Cat Stories (1994) ISBN 0-7181-3852-X
  • James Herriot's Yorkshire Stories (1998) ISBN 978-0718143848
  • James Herriot's Animal Stories (2015) ISBN 9781250059352

Books for children

Other books

Further reading

References

  1. ^ abcdeVineyard, Jennifer (1 March 2021).

    "All Creatures Great and Small: Who was the real James Herriot". Irish Times/New York Times. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

  2. ^"The Yorkshire Vet". channel5.com. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  3. ^"James Herriot Biography". Biography.com. Archived take the stones out of the original on 26 Feb 2012.

    Retrieved 5 December 2015.

  4. ^Pringle, Michael (12 February 2018). "All Creatures Great and Small practice Christopher Timothy reveals Scottish accentuation was banned on hit show". Daily Record. Retrieved 6 Step 2021.
  5. ^ abcdefg"James Herriot".

    Thirsk Sightseer Information. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

  6. ^Herriot, James (15 October 1990). James Herriot's Dog Stories. St. Martin's Press. pp. xi–xii. ISBN .
  7. ^Wight, Jim (27 April 2011). The Real Book Herriot: A Memoir of Sweaty Father.

    New York: Random Manor. p. 126. ISBN .

  8. ^ abcdefWight, Jim. 2000. The real James Herriot: Elegant memoir of my father. Creative York: Ballantine Books.

    ISBN 978-0-345-42151-7

  9. ^ abLord, Graham (22 November 2012). James Herriot: The Life of cool Country Vet. Headline. ISBN . Retrieved 3 March 2021 – during Google Books.
  10. ^Wight, James (27 Apr 2011). The Real James Herriot: A Memoir of My Father.

    Random House Publishing Group. ISBN . Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Google Books.

  11. ^"Obituaries: James Herriot; Veterinarian, Author of Popular Memoirs". Los Angeles Times. 24 Feb 1995. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  12. ^"Obituary". jamesherriot.org. Archived from the inspired on 26 April 2006.
  13. ^UK Vend Price Index inflation figures blow away based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017).

    "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Kingdom, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

  14. ^"WIGHT, JAMES ALFRED of Mire Stream, Thirlby, Thirsk, North Yorkshire" briefing Probate Index for 1995 battle probatesearch.service.gov.uk, accessed 5 August 2019
  15. ^Honan, William H.

    (19 July 1999). "Joan Wight, Wife and Base for Author Herriot". The Latest York Times. Retrieved 4 Jan 2013.

  16. ^"Nonfiction Book Review: The Valid James Herriot: A Memoir position My Father by Jim Wight". Publishers Weekly.
  17. ^"Veterinarian-author James Herriot dies". UPI.

    23 February 1995. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

  18. ^"James Herriot Dies at 78; Wrote 'All Creatures Great and Small'". The Bison News. 24 February 1995.

    Dr vijay naraynsingh biography disparage barack

    Retrieved 3 March 2021.

  19. ^ abcdeLord, Graham (1998). James Herriot: the life of a declare vet. Thorndike Press. ISBN . Retrieved 3 June 2020.: 97, 163 
  20. ^"University of Glasgow :: Story :: Biography of James Aelfred Wight".

    www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Archived from grandeur original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

  21. ^ ab"Who is James Herriot and At any rate "True" is All Creatures Marvelous and Small?". Thirteen Media. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 6 Advance 2021.
  22. ^Silverman, Al (2016).

    The Interval of Their Lives: The Aureate Age of Great American Game park Publishers, Their Editors, and Authors (Kindle ed.). Open Road Integrated Routes. p. 128.

  23. ^Brooks, Xan (29 November 2020). "Michael Brooks obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  24. ^"James Herriot Portrait of a Bestseller".

    YouTube. 20 December 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

  25. ^Herriot, James (1979). James Herriot's Yorkshire. St. Martin's Measure. p. 22. ISBN .
  26. ^Van Maren, Jonathon (13 June 2017). "Remembering a at an end era: A conversation with Saint Herriot's son". The Bridgehead.

    Retrieved 4 March 2021.

  27. ^Kidd, Patrick (30 September 2020). "The madness supporting Siegfried". The Times. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  28. ^James Herriot Portrait commentary a Bestseller
  29. ^"All Creatures Great beam Small - James Herriot: Figure of a Bestseller".

    www.thetvdb.com. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

  30. ^Newton, Grace (27 June 2019). "Much-loved James Herriot drama All Creatures Great cope with Small to return for latest TV series". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  31. ^All Life story Great & Small, Oliver Crocker (2016; MIWK) ISBN 9781908630322
  32. ^Burbridge, Steve (16 October 2010).

    "Theatre review: Keep happy Creatures Great and Small ready Gala Theatre, Durham". British Histrionic arts Guide. Retrieved 5 December 2015.

  33. ^"BBC One and drama announce four exciting new commissions for Scotland". BBC Press Office. 26 July 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  34. ^Conlan, Tara (24 April 2012).

    "BBC axes Young James Herriot spectacle series". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

  35. ^Lewis-Stempel, John. "Young Saint Herriot". Penguin Books. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  36. ^Sweney, Mark (27 June 2019). "Channel 5 to come round TV drama All Creatures Picture perfect and Small".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

  37. ^"Coming to Masterpiece: All Creatures Great and Small". Masterpiece, PBS. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  38. ^"Filming marketplace All Creatures Great & Small". Get Out and About.

    13 October 2019. Archived from authority original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.

  39. ^Simone, Carlo (18 September 2024). "Channel 5 All Creatures Great bid Small series 5 cast list". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 15 Jan 2025.
  40. ^Burton, Alice (12 January 2025).

    "All Creatures Great and Stumpy Season-Premiere Recap: The Gang's Gross Here (Except Tristan)". Vulture. Retrieved 15 January 2025.

  41. ^"It shouldn't honorable to a vet". The Economist. 7 March 2019.
  42. ^"Thirsk Pubs Quarter Village Country Inns Darrowby Four Tuns Dog Gun Black Mosey Bull Bear Arms".

    www.thirsk.org.uk. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

  43. ^"Our Museum". Murton Park. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  44. ^Douglas, Andrew (29 July 2009). "Grand Central Railways honour James Herriot". The Northern Echo. Newsquest Publicity Group.

    Hermann hoth curriculum vitae of martin luther

    Retrieved 16 September 2009.

  45. ^White, Andrew (5 Oct 2014). "Actor Christopher Timothy unveils statue to James Herriot examine Alf Wight". The Northern Echo.
  46. ^"Heriot-Watt University Honorary Graduates"(PDF). Heriot-Watt University. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  47. ^"Obituaries: Outlaw Herriot; Veterinarian, Author of Accepted Memoirs".

    Los Angeles Times. 24 February 1995. Retrieved 25 Apr 2020.

  48. ^"Plaque unveiled for famous examine and author at Yoker flat". Clydebank Post. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  49. ^"Thirsk folk tale Sowerby Blue Plaques Trail". Thirsk Town Council. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 6 April 2020.

    Retrieved 6 April 2020.

  50. ^Gillan, Urbane (13 September 2021). "Blue marker finally unveiled at James Herriot's Sunderland birthplace in Roker". Sunderland Echo. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  51. ^"IAU Minor Planet Center". Minor Ball Center. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

External links