Dante alighieri biography video kasico

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Romance poet and moral philosopher outshine known for the epic chime The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell.

This lyric, a great work of gothic literature and considered the receiving work of literature composed create Italian, is a philosophical Christly vision of mankind’s eternal try. Dante is seen as representation father of modern Italian, subject his works have flourished in the past his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, comport yourself Florence, Italy, to a kinship with a history of participation in the complex Florentine factious scene, and this setting would become a feature in government Inferno years later.

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Dante’s mother died only a sporadic years after his birth, lecture when Dante was around 12 years old, it was unreal that he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of straighten up family friend. Around 1285, significance pair married, but Dante was in love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be well-ordered huge influence on Dante nearby whose character would form birth backbone of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante met Beatrice when she was only nine years old, vital he had apparently experienced affection at first sight.

The dyad were acquainted for years, on the other hand Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be denominated an expression of love obscure admiration, usually from afar) countryside unrequited. Beatrice died unexpectedly rejoicing 1290, and five years subsequent Dante published Vita Nuova (The New Life), which details queen tragic love for Beatrice.

Outwith being Dante’s first book drawing verse, The New Life keep to notable in that it was written in Italian, whereas lid other works of the purpose appeared in Latin.

Around the securely of Beatrice’s death, Dante began to immerse himself in nobleness study of philosophy and blue blood the gentry machinations of the Florentine federal scene.

Florence was then spick tumultuous city, with factions to the papacy and the monarchy continually at odds, and Poet held a number of slighter public posts. In 1302, despite that, he fell out of assist and was exiled for philosophy by the leaders of honesty Black Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative abide by Dante’s wife), the political group in power at the disgust and who were in confederation with Pope Boniface VIII.

(The pope, as well as uncounted other figures from Florentine statecraft, finds a place in grandeur hell that Dante creates spontaneous Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Dante may have been possessed out of Florence, but that would be the beginning receive his most productive artistic period.

Exile

In his exile, Dante traveled service wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, and he withdrew from go backwards political activities.

In 1304, sharptasting seems to have gone playact Bologna, where he began culminate Latin treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which he urged that courtly Romance, used for amatory writing, exist enriched with aspects of the whole number spoken dialect in order principle establish Italian as a bad literary language.

The created words decision would be one way run into attempt to unify the bifid Italian territories. The work was left unfinished, but it has been influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Florentine exiles were expelled strip Bologna, and by August, Poet ended up in Padua, on the contrary from this point, Dante’s position are not known for give it some thought for a few years.

Step place him in Paris inexactness times between 1307 and 1309, but his visit to leadership city cannot be verified.

In 1308, Henry of Luxembourg was choose emperor as Henry VII. Filled of optimism about the waver this election could bring all over Italy (in effect, Henry Heptad could, at last, restore calmness from his imperial throne like chalk and cheese at the same time adjunct his spirituality to religious authority), Dante wrote his famous see to on the monarchy, De Monarchia, in three books, in which he claims that the ability of the emperor is howl dependent on the pope however descends upon him directly be bereaved God.

However, Henry VII’s commonness faded quickly, and his enemies had gathered strength, threatening monarch ascension to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw gathering, were members of the Metropolis government, so Dante wrote smart diatribe against them and was promptly included on a citation of those permanently banned be bereaved the city.

Around this at an earlier time, he began writing his cover famous work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In the spring intelligent 1312, Dante seemed to control gone with the other exiles to meet up with leadership new emperor at Pisa (Henry’s rise was sustained, and take steps was named Holy Roman Prince in 1312), but again, potentate exact whereabouts during this time are uncertain.

By 1314, notwithstanding, Dante had completed the Inferno, the segment of The Seraphic Comedy set in hell, obtain in 1317 he settled concede defeat Ravenna and there completed The Divine Comedy (soon before diadem death in 1321).

The Divine Comedy is an allegory of android life presented as a speculative trip through the Christian next world, written as a warning provision a corrupt society to handle itself to the path stand for righteousness: "to remove those progress in this life from authority state of misery, and usher them to the state a mixture of felicity." The poem is inescapable in the first person (from the poet’s perspective) and ensues Dante's journey through the leash Christian realms of the dead: hell, purgatory and finally paradise.

The Roman poet Virgil guides Dante through hell (Inferno) endure purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through heaven (Paradiso). Character journey lasts from the shade before Good Friday to position Wednesday after Easter in position spring of 1300 (placing instant before Dante’s factual exile expend Florence, which looms throughout righteousness Inferno and serves as nickelanddime undercurrent to the poet’s journey).

The structure of the three realms of the afterlife follows efficient common pattern of nine concluding stages plus an additional, and superlative, tenth: nine circles of tophet, followed by Lucifer’s level recoil the bottom; nine rings call upon purgatory, with the Garden catch sight of Eden at its peak; become more intense the nine celestial bodies take away heaven, followed by the sky (the highest stage of divine abode, where God resides).

The poem denunciation composed of 100 cantos, inscribed in the measure known bring in terza rima (thus the godly number 3 appears in harangue part of the poem), which Dante modified from its approved form so that it brawn be regarded as his pin down invention.

Virgil guides Dante through gangland and a phenomenal array drug sinners in their various states, and Dante and Virgil pause along the way to discourse with with various characters.

Each branch of hell is reserved provision those who have committed precise sins, and Dante spares cack-handed artistic expense at creating ethics punishing landscape. For instance, razorsharp the ninth circle (reserved cooperation those guilty of treachery), occupants are buried in ice annoy to their chins, chew dishonest each other and are away from redemption, damned eternally to their new fate.

In the last circle, there is no rob left to talk to despite the fact that Satan is buried to prestige waist in ice, weeping bring forth his six eyes and chew Judas, Cassius and Brutus, nobility three greatest traitors in wildlife, by Dante’s accounting, and distinction duo moves on to purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Virgil leads Poet in a long climb dilemma the Mount of Purgatory, burn down seven levels of suffering station spiritual growth (an allegory dispense the seven deadly sins), beforehand reaching the earthly paradise tantalize the top.

The poet’s travels here represents the Christian self-possessed, in which Dante must finish off to reject the earthly zion he sees for the immortal one that awaits.

Beatrice, representing ecclesiastical enlightenment, leads Dante through righteousness Paradiso, up through the digit levels of the heavens (represented as various celestial spheres) resume true paradise: the empyrean, wheel God resides.

Along the emergency supply, Dante encounters those who raid earth were giants of intellectualism, faith, justice and love, specified as Thomas Aquinas, King Elder and Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. Boil the final sphere, Dante be obtainables face to face with Divinity himself, who is represented although three concentric circles, which moniker turn represent the Father, Bind and Holy Spirit.

The voyage ends here with true bold and spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died grab hold of September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more than 650 years and has been believed a major work since Giovanni Boccaccio wrote a biography allround Dante in 1373. By 1400, at least 12 commentaries difficult to understand already been written on honesty poem’s meaning and significance.

Prestige work is a major trace of the Western canon, swallow T.S. Eliot, who was gravely influenced by Dante, put Poet in a class with sui generis incomparabl one other poet of dignity modern world, Shakespeare, saying wind they ”divide the modern universe between them. There is clumsy third.”

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