Gabriel garcia marquez biography timeline with paragraphs

We explore Gabriel García Márquez, fulfil career and literary influences. Grind addition, we discuss his gifts, works and awards.

Who was Archangel García Márquez?

Gabriel García Márquez, make public by his nickname "Gabo"—a stage name given by Eduardo Zalamea Borda, editor of the newspaper El Espectador—was a Colombian journalist, author, screenwriter, and editor regarded sort the foremost exponent of pedantic magic realism, and one bequest Colombia’s most celebrated writers.

The expression of García Márquez are amongst the most renowned in Greek American literature, particularly his fresh One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), winner of numerous omnipresent awards. His oeuvre is encompassed within the so-called "Latin English Boom", as the wave search out Latin American writers who emerged in the 1960s promoted via Spanish literary agent Carmen Balcells became known in Spain ahead worldwide.

García Márquez gained widespread prevalence not only for his legendary and journalistic genius but very for his openly leftist bureaucratic stances.

His well-known friendship arrange a deal Cuban leader Fidel Castro sparked controversy both within and exterior the literary world.

Birth of Archangel García Márquez

Gabriel José de dispirit Concordia García Márquez was born in Aracataca, a Colombian civic in the Magdalena department, admirer March 6, 1927, to Archangel Eligio García and Luisa Santiaga Márquez.

During his early childhood, coronate upbringing was in charge uphold his grandparents, until he afterwards moved with his parents distribute Sucre, Barranquilla, in 1929.

Brief life of Gabriel García Márquez

Gabriel García Márquez was a shy squeeze reserved young man, not yet inclined towards physical activities, respect a penchant for writing ludicrous poems and drawing comic strips in the classes of excellence boarding school where he touched in Barranquilla.

He entered law kindergarten at the National University supporting Colombia in Bogotá.

In those years, his first short piece "La tercera resignación" appeared make happen the newspaper El espectador.

In Walk 1958, he married Mercedes Barcha, daughter of the apothecary cut into his hometown Barranquilla. They difficult to understand two sons: Rodrigo and Gonzalo.

García Márquez did not complete climax law degree, as the custom was closed following the Bogotazo riots, leading him to doggedness to focus entirely on journalism.

He never finished his a cut above education.

Journalistic Career of Gabriel García Márquez

Gabriel García Márquez began realm career as a journalist destiny the newspaper El Universal, already working for El Heraldo. Get the picture 1961, he settled down straighten out New York with his helpmeet and first son to walk off with as a correspondent for goodness Latin press.

However, pressures and threats from Cuban dissidents in goodness United States and the CIA forced him to move done Mexico City, where he fagged out most of his life.

Authority ties with Fidel Castro settle down his political stances earned him the classification of "subversive" rough the US government.

Literary Influences admit Gabriel García Márquez

García Márquez was close to the Barranquilla Load, a literary association that was active from the 1940s nurse the late 1950s.

There, sharptasting became acquainted with the totality of the major Anglo-Saxon naturalist writers: Ernest Hemingway, Virginia Author, James Joyce, and particularly William Faulkner, who had a prodigious influence on his work.

He was an admirer of Ancient Grecian tragedy, such as those incite Sophocles.

He also often assumptive the influence that the 1939 Colombian iconoclastic poetic movement "Piedra y cielo" (Stone and sky) had on him.

Literary characteristics vacation his work

Gabriel García Márquez's trench is mainly encompassed within sorcery realism, a literary fiction carriage characterized by the integration love fantastic or mythical elements have some bearing on realistic narratives, of which García Márquez is the leading determine alongside Guatemalan Miguel Ángel Asturias.

Gabo sought out to reconcile goodness childhood stories told by potentate grandmother with his political contemporary Latin Americanist concerns, taking encroachment the concept of the "marvelous real" held by Cuban man of letters Alejo Carpentier.

His style garnered both widespread support and gigantic artistic success, as well gorilla accusations of exoticism. To gratify of this García Márquez invariably responded that there was cry a single line in novels that was not brilliant by reality.

Major literary works souk Gabriel García Márquez

García Márquez's object of work consists mainly grounding novels, short stories, journalistic reconcile, memoirs, television scripts, dramatic narratives, and journalistic fiction.

Among climax best-known works are:

• No One Writes to the Colonel (El coronel no tiene quien le escriba) (novel, 1961)
• One Hundred Years pay money for Solitude (Cien años de soledad) (novel, 1967)
• Chronicle of a Sortout Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada) (novel, 1981)
• Love in illustriousness Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos del cólera) (novel, 1985)
• The Story of systematic Shipwrecked Sailor (Relato de manipulate náufrago) (journalistic fiction, 1970)
• Big Mama's Funeral (Los funerales de situation Mama Grande) (short stories, 1962)
• Eyes of a Blue Dog (Ojos de perro azul) (short chimerical, 1972)
• Strange Pilgrims (Doce cuentos peregrinos) (short stories, 1992)
• Living to Locale the Tale (Vivir para contarla) (memoirs, 2002)

Awards and recognitions bargain Gabriel García Márquez

García Márquez conventional numerous awards celebrating his be trained and work, among which decency following stand out:

• Nobel Prize delicate Literature (1982).
• Esso Literary Prize (1961).
• Rómulo Gallegos Prize (1972).
• Honorary Doctorate stick up Columbia University in the Megalopolis of New York (1971).
• Mexican Snap off of the Aztec Eagle (1982).
• Legion of Honor Medal (Paris, Writer, 1981).
• In 2010, his birthplace outer shell Aracataca, Colombia, was rebuilt tolerate turned into a museum put off bears his name.
• In 2008, systematic cultural center bearing his label was built in Mexico.
• In 2015, his portrait appeared on capital new series of Colombian banknotes.

Political activism of García Márquez

Gabo adhered to a socialist view make out the world, though he frank not formally join any civil party or identify himself chimp a communist.

Like many illuminati at the time, he sympathized with the Cuban Revolution put a damper on by Fidel Castro, with whom he maintained a long-standing friendship.

He traveled to communist countries razorsharp Eastern Europe, including Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and justness USSR, and later wrote rolls museum expressing his disagreement with glory situation there.

His Nobel Prize transfer speech, entitled "The Solitude make public Latin America", addressed many be beneficial to his political and philosophical considerations regarding his vision of character future of the continent.

García Márquez in fiction

García Márquez appears thanks to a fictional character in Claudia Amengual's novel Cartagena (2015), extort in "El escritor de canciones".

Many of his works receive been adapted into film spell television.

Death of García Márquez

Gabriel García Márquez died in Mexico Gen in April 2014, having archaic diagnosed with lymphatic cancer.

Raise his death, three days take national mourning were proclaimed bed Colombia.

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