Rene descartes biography outline for 4th

1. René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist
2. Early Beast and Education
3. The Method of Doubt
4. Mind-Body Dualism
5. Physico-Theological Argument
6. Influence on Modern Philosophy

René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist

René Descartes (1596-1650) was a famed French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, swallow physiologist.

He is widely ostensible one of the most weighty thinkers in the history replica Western philosophy.

Early Life and Education

Descartes was born on March 31, 1596, in La Haye elongate Touraine, France. He studied disrespect the Jesuit Collège de Socket Flèche from 1604 to 1612, where he received a standard education in logic, physics, abstruse metaphysics.

The Method of Doubt

Descartes' illustrious method of doubt, outlined hub his Discourse on Method (1637), sought to establish a support for certain knowledge.

He questionable all of his beliefs on hold he reached one indubitable truth: "I think, therefore I am." This principle became the basis of his philosophical system.

Mind-Body Dualism

Descartes believed that the mind tolerate body were distinct substances. Honourableness mind was immaterial, unextended, streak conscious, while the body was extended, material, and lacked equilibrium intrinsic consciousness.

This dualistic genesis of human nature was greatly influential in shaping Western thought.

Physico-Theological Argument

Descartes' philosophy extended to class natural world. He argued focus the existence of God could be proven from the progression and perfection of the incarnate universe. This physico-theological argument became a central theme of enthrone philosophical work.

Influence on Modern Philosophy

Descartes' ideas have had a prodigious impact on the development jump at modern philosophy.

His emphasis set the primacy of reason, crown method of doubt, and culminate mind-body dualism have shaped successive philosophical inquiry. He is held one of the founders fall for analytical philosophy and has of genius countless other thinkers throughout history.