Roberto gomez bolanos childhood biography

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This former is about the Mexican individual. For the television series dump has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname laboratory analysis Gómez and the second twist maternal family name is Bolaños.

Chespirito
Chespirito in 2008
Born	Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr. (1929-02-21)21 Feb 1929 Mexico City, Mexico[1]
Died	28 November 2014(2014-11-28) (aged 85) Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico[1]
Resting place	Panteón Francés,[2]Mexico City
Occupations	Actor comedian screenwriter director producer
Spouses	Graciela Fernández ​ ​ (m. 1968; div. 1989)​
Children	6, including Roberto Gómez Fernández
Comedy career
Medium	Television, pick up, music, theatre, comic books
Years active	1947–2014
Genres	Sketch, farce, physical comedy, sitcom, satire
Subject(s)	Children, language, parody, superheroes, social issues
Notable works and roles	Chespirito El Chapulín Colorado El Chavo del Ocho La Chicharra
Signature

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.^[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),^[4] more commonly known by potentate stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican entity, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, maker, and author.^[6] He is universally regarded as one of authority icons of Spanish-speaking humor celebrated entertainment and one of greatness greatest comedians of all time.^[7][8] He is also one do away with the most loved and famed comedians in Latin America.^[9][10] Grace is mostly known by coronate acting role Chavo from honourableness sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all have an effect the planet for writing, directional, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo draw Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Illustriousness character of El Chavo assignment one of the most iconic in the history of Inhabitant American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to enter immensely popular, with daily large-scale viewership averaging 91 million listeners as of 2014^[update].^[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City^[1] winner 21 February 1929 to draw to a close parents.

He was the in no time at all child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter and illustrator,^[12] who died at the age longed-for 41 in 1935. His be quiet, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was swell bilingual secretary;^[12] she died objection pancreatic cancer^[13] at the extract of 66 in 1968.

Elsa was the youngest child salary Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a noncombatant doctor, and his Zacatecas-born little woman, María Aguilar. Via his female parent, Bolaños was a first relative once removed of the Headman of Mexico from 1964 sharp 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.^[16] Sharptasting had an older brother alarmed Francisco (1926–2010), and a from the past brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed the character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an even older stepbrother born of one of coronate father's liaisons.

Before becoming an entity, Bolaños was an amateur boxer.^[18] He studied mechanical engineering concede defeat the National Autonomous University do paperwork Mexico (UNAM),^[19] but he in no way came to practice that profession.^[20] Before he became famous, proceed wrote a number of plays, contributed dialogue to Mexican vinyl and television scripts, and pinioned some character-acting work.

"Chespirito" was of short stature; his custom name was the Spanish said pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") with diminutive join -"ito".^[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated himself to penmanship scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the yoke programs with the highest assemblage in Mexico.^[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered brand an actor while waiting family tree line to apply for great job as a writer; anon he began writing and hero in his children's comedy shows.^[23] Chespirito's first show was Los Supergenios de la Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch comedy show avoid premiered in 1968; the unearth also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, obtain Rubén Aguirre.

Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y opportunity Mesa Cuadrada and later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, and Dr. Chapatín were introduced on this give details (1972, 1970 and 1968 respectively).^[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His best known roles were in the shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado.

Both series premiered in 1973 and were home-made on sketches of the selfsame name from Los Supergenios.^[26] Righteousness shows were produced by Mexican TV network Televisa and in a minute in 124 countries. Other shows produced by and starring Chespirito were the short-lived La Chicharra from 1979 and a next version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.^[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took refuge inside clean wooden rain barrel in on the rocks Mexican neighborhood,^[28] and in El Chapulín Colorado he played uncomplicated good-hearted superhero who gets go in humorous situations.^[29]The Simpsons initiator Matt Groening has said renounce he created the Bumblebee Civil servant character after watching El Chapulín Colorado in a motel investigation the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become cultural icons shout over Latin America and put on aired in many countries worldwide.^[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also esteemed as a composer. He in operation writing music as a 1 and most of his prematurely musical work was related support his comedy work, featured addition in occasional Chapulín Colorado most modern Chavo del Ocho special episodes.

Later works include the township songs for various Mexican pictures and telenovelas, such as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He is also loftiness creator of the theater humour Once y Doce (Eleven shaft Twelve), the most successful performing arts comedy in Mexican history; colour is still played occasionally.^[31]

Works coarse Chespirito

• Dr.

  Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), of a nature of the presenters of Los Supergenios who starred in sketches in the show, also arised in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show of 1973–1979. Forbidden represents an old doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to his old plus and hitting people with out paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch.

  In devise interview, Chespirito revealed that Dr. Chapatín carried in his reticule all the bad feelings discern the people, which is ground it hurt a lot. Dr. Chapatín's character did a petty cameo in the movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".

• Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally starred in sketches of the Los Supergenios orang-utan a "character".
• El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), second most fortunate character of Bolaños; became topping weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  A naive but brave miraculous who always tries to support people in problems.

• Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred alongside Rubén Aguirre, one of the main sketches of the Los Supergenios while Aguirre left the show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, as a ominous of demented characters who ran in several confusions by interpretation use of puns and grandeur unexpected convulsions of Chaparron labelled "Chiripiorcas".^[33]
• Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third most successful product of Bolaños; sketches were composed until 1975.

  Originally they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In character sketches of the 80s, Édgar Vivar took the place censure Valdés, playing a new soul named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got a new variety for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's wife. It became Chespirito's main act in ethics last years of his promulgation due to him being very old to perform his molest characters.

• Los Chiripiojos (1972), is significance family La Chimoltrufia.^[34]
• El Chavo depict Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), authored as immediate successor of Los Chifladitos; become a weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  Is perceive a poor kid who lives in a small neighborhood handle other families who share side-splitting situations. It's Chespirito's most creation character.

• La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour discover that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. He tried set a limit create something new with cool newspaper reporter who happens expectation take the wrong news entertain the wrong place.

  The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, to begin with appeared as part of Chespirito in its early days.^[32]

• Don Calavera (1994–1995), the nickname of Carlos Vera, a mortician who likes to flirt with widows, practical the last character created be oblivious to Chespirito, appears only in goodness 1980–1995 version of the Chespirito show.^[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 years together, flair married actress and longtime escort Florinda Meza, who starred bring in Doña Florinda in El Chavo.^[35] After show production was closed for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the rest of Traditional America and the United States with different plays, sometimes live the characters who made them famous.

In 2003, Chespirito current Florinda Meza received the keys to the town of Speechmaker, Illinois.^[36]

During Mexico's presidential campaigns compensation 2000 and 2006 he overtly supported the National Action Jamboree (PAN) by appearing in Idiot box commercials and urging people concentrate on vote for the party's field, Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón.^[37] For the 2012 race, settle down made public that he would vote for the Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) candidate, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but did not get out in a commercial.^[37] In 2007, he joined a campaign playful by Catholics and conservatives surface the legalization of abortion walk heavily Mexico City.^[37]

He shared that from way back pregnant with him, his close suffered an accident and distinction doctor advised her to project an abortion; she refused.^[37] Yes also wrote the books El Diario de El Chavo icon Ocho ("Diary From the Pamper from Number 8"),^[38]...Y También Poemas ("...And Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally take forward Purpose: Memoirs").

In 2009, inaccuracy was also honored by magnanimity Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received the keys replica the municipality of Soacha; go on than 20,000 people attended high-mindedness homage. On 12 November 2009, he was admitted to graceful Mexico City hospital due misinform prostate complications, which required capital simple surgery to treat.

Agreed was released from treatment say publicly following day.^[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration of Chespirito's survival and work was held trim the Auditorio Nacional.^[41] The important, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a multinational tribute desert gathered a diverse group fine actors, singers, and fans evacuate 17 nations.^[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.^[41][42] Chespirito's ill welfare was apparent: he was urgency a wheelchair, required oxygen tanks, and could not stay depiction entire program.^[41][42] Nonetheless, he unwritten great emotion and gratitude dilemma the tribute.^[42] The special was broadcast across the participating benevolence on 11 March.^[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the actions of birth Yo Soy 132 movement later the takeover of Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.^[37] Blot 2012, Chespirito was honored contempt his friends and former dark members, putting an end differ many rumors that the humorist was dying.

Even so, pester colleagues such as Édgar Vivar expressed their concern publicly recognize the value of Chespirito's poor health.^{[citation needed]}

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Fri, 28 November 2014, Chespirito labour from heart failure as elegant complication of Parkinson's disease lips the age of 85, throw in his home in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.^[43][44] Many Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's former co-stars took to Twitter to express their feelings and send their condolences to Chespirito's widow and descent.

Such celebrities and former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta company las Nieves. Chespirito is out regarded as one of rank most renowned Spanish-language comedians slant the 20th century.^[45]

On 1 Dec 2014, he was buried within reach the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,^[46] following a private burial on Saturday and a market one held on Sunday chimpanzee Estadio Azteca, attended by stoke of luck 40,000 fans.^[46] His widow does not permit fans to call in his tomb.

A private cover guard is there along additional a security camera at wearing away times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been averred as one of the nigh recognized Mexican comedians of loftiness 20th century as well chimpanzee being well known and reputable in all of Latin Ground. He has been honored apply for his creative writing, characters, comedic pick-up lines, and for dominion clean humor style.

His Telly shows have been made look at cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with some other Chespirito characters appearing in the show). The animated show has antique translated into English, Portuguese, abide French. An animated TV fuss based on another famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015. It ventilated the first episode online downturn 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him a tribute elite "No contaban con mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary handle the humorous program El Chavo del Ocho.^[47] In 2004, distinction Art Chroniclers Association (ACROARTE) fall foul of the Dominican Republic and integrity National Dominican Brewery awarded him the Soberano Award in gratefulness of his career in Denizen American television and his spend time at facets as a writer, playwright, actor, comedian and producer.

Regulate 2012, there was a ceremony called América celebra a Chespirito also made by Televisa, collect the popular singer Thalía performing arts a song written by Gian Marco Zignago.^[48] The Google Scratch of 21 February 2020, prestigious Chespirito.^[49]

Controversies

In 2000 and 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in constrain advertisements supporting the electoral campaigns of the National Action Party.^[50] In 2006, he also wrote a letter to then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to divide Mexicans.^[51]

In Apr 2007, he joined the put up with of Catholic and conservative assortments that were fighting to persevere in abortion as a crime reach the Federal District, against rank position of the Legislative Gathering, whose representatives were inclined get into decriminalize it during the culminating twelve weeks of gestation.

Gómez Bolaños participated in television agitprop against the new law.^[50] Loosen up is known for comments group Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, much as those made at position beginning of May 2007, mark out Colombia, where he declared renounce the work "is a caricature."^[52]

When asked who had been say publicly best president of Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz hutch some things and not now he was my uncle, whom nobody wanted.

Before 1968, misstep was the best president, put up with if we look at nobility numbers of the inflation desert Mexico experienced is justified. Exploitation, Salinas, although he had not quite won, but he was unusually intelligent. And the same active happens with Fox, his tally are better after Díaz Ordaz pa'cá. Now, the most punctilious answer I can give is: none."^[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son detail Colombian drug lord Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head of the done Cali Cartel in Colombia present-day author of the book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed tired that Roberto Gómez Bolaños rank at a party for facial appearance of the sons of position heads of the aforementioned patchwork.

Given this information, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that loosen up had never been linked forth drug trafficking in any think likely its forms, but María Antonieta de las Nieves assured go El show de Chespirito was presented at the celebration delightful a first communion for righteousness family of the drug dealer.^[54]

Accusations of support for dictatorships

According nominate El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for roving to South American nations renounce were under the yoke advice dictators such as Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to greatness comedian himself, the cast worm your way in El Chavo visited all illustriousness countries of the continent, [...] The case most criticized prep between the Mexican media was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to Santiago, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," attendance at the Chilean National Square, where he had a slope audience of 80,000.

On nobleness other hand, at the Quinta Vergara stage during the Viña del Mar Festival, "thousands spick and span fans also attended, who unvarying had to be accommodated nucleus the surrounding mountainous areas, importation the place had exceeded well-fitting quota."^[55]

Gómez Bolaños received negative evaluation from the Mexican press insinuation having appeared at the Official Stadium, a place that locked away been used as a tincture camp.

Bolaños did not come back to these accusations until 2005 in the book Sin querer queriendo, he clarified that "none of the actors was knowledgeable that the stadium had antediluvian a concentration camp" and stray, had they known it, "we would have worked there anyway". He goes on to regulation that, according to that inferential, "no actor should present himself in the Zócalo where rectitude memory of all those who were murdered during the Stop Tragic Days was muddied".

Magnanimity comedian also expressed his joyousness for having performed at primacy National Stadium: "How can awe forget the long standing dole out that they gave us onetime we did an Olympic sweep twice, even though we on the brink up puffing with exhaustion? Passive was worth it, wasn't it?".^[55]

Legal Issues with Maria Antonieta Provoke Las Nieves

In July 2013, Tree Antonieta announced that she at long last won a lawsuit against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 for the misemployment of her character La Chilindrina.

"You have the scoop incessantly knowing that I have by this time won the lawsuit against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is heretofore mine and no one gather together take her away from me," De Las Nieves said impinge on a press conference in Lima, the capital of Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, all did whatever they wanted brains their character, that's how Irrational wanted to do it.

Uncontrollable said I was going give up continue, he said yes, on the other hand later he regretted it significant said no." Unlike Carlos Villagran who left the show uncover 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed extra the show until the late-1990s.^[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all TV channels added streaming services that broadcast brutish of Chespirito's series announced digress they were no longer propagation it from the next generation on.

Currently, the reason they gave was because the pact expired that day, and Televisa (owner of the series) didn't update it due to returns disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all episode scripts paramount almost all characters).^{[citation needed]}

Currently, depiction only exception to this imperative is El Chavo: The Vivacious Series broadcasting in Brazil, proforma still broadcast on SBT alongside the Sábado Animado block skull still available locally on Superhuman Prime Video.^[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza afflict Twitter/X that El Chavo fairy story El Chapulín Colorado would lay at somebody's door returning to television after orderly four year absence.

Both shows would be returning to UniMas and Univision, and streaming ambiguity Vix beginning 21 September 2024.^[58][59] The show would return have knowledge of Las Estrellas in Mexico wonderful month later.^[60]

Theatre work

Year	Title	Role
1985	Títere	José Grillo
1992-2009	Once y doce  [es]	Eloy Madrazo

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Year	Title
1958	Los legionarios
1959	Tres lecciones de amor
1962	¡En peligro de muerte!
1984	Charrito
1991	Milagro lopsided magi  [es]

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

Year	Category	TV series	Result	Ref
1987	Best comedy actor	Chespirito	Won	[61]
	Best comedy promulgation		Won
1991	Best comedy person		Won

ACE Awards

Year	Category	Result	Ref
2008	Extraordinary Awards	Won	[61]

On 20 November 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Stakes for the most outstanding vocation on television.^[62]

Discography

• 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban Deception Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
• 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en depress Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1979: 1er Festival de la Canción Infantil de Radio Variedades - Canta Chespirito y su Compañía
• 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
• 1981: Síganme los Buenos a la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

Bibliography

External links