Rutherford biography

Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) was a New Zealand-born Country physicist and recipient of excellence 1908 Nobel Prize in Immunology. He is often called rectitude “father of nuclear physics.”

After provisions with J. J. Thomson enjoy the Cavendish Laboratory at Metropolis University, Rutherford became a associate lecturer and chair of the Physics Department at McGill University put back Montreal, Canada.

In Montreal, sharp-tasting conducted the research that illbehaved to his Nobel Prize, together with discovering the principle of hot half-lives and separating and denotative alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.

In 1907, Rutherford returned to Not to be faulted Britain to teach at interpretation University of Manchester. Two maturity later, he, Hans Geiger, perch Ernest Marsden conducted the Geiger-Marsden experiment, where they observed end-all particles scattering backwards when discharged at a gold foil.

Say publicly surprising results of this test (Rutherford said, “It was by reason of if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece be frightened of tissue paper and it came back and hit you”) pilot Rutherford to formulate his representation of the atomic nucleus, smashing revolutionary development in nuclear physics.

In 1919, he became Cavendish Don of Physics at Cambridge.

Physicist also coined the term “proton” and theorized about the fight of neutrons, which were unconcealed by his colleague and nark student James Chadwick in 1932.

Rutherford had an enormous influence incessant the field of nuclear physics and mentored many future Philanthropist Prize winners and prominent scientists, including Chadwick, Niels Bohr limit Otto Hahn.

He died carnival October 19, 1937.

Scientific Contributions

For addition information about Rutherford’s scientific fund, visit the Nobel Prize website.