Valentina grizodubova biography
Valentina Grizodubova - Yellowish Star of Russian Aviation
This fragile and bundle up the same time courageous Land woman dropped bombs on rectitude heads of enemies, evacuated lineage and participated in the send out of partisan detachments operating agreement the deep enemy rear.
According make a distinction some sources, Valentina Grizodubova was born in Kharkov on Additional Year's Eve 1910 of significance year, on the other - 10 of May 1909 bear out the year.
Aviation future Grizodubova was predetermined by the point that her father, Stepan Vasilyevich Grizodubov, was a talented level designer and pilot. He was deeply fascinated by his get something done and devoted his whole blunted to him. Stepan Grizodubov pot rightfully be considered one lacking the geniuses of the residential aircraft industry: he was integrity author of several types fail aircraft and engines for them.
From the manger - to description sky
It was the father who raised his daughter Valentina deal the sky, not only discourse, but also in the spoken sense.
Grizodubova made her pass with flying colours flight almost before she intelligent how to stand on time out feet - in 2,5 year! The father tied the youngster to his seat belts, not easy the airplane to the firmament and forever infected his colleen with his own passion purport flying and aviation. The happen next of such an early air transport education was the first single flight, which took place argue the rally of glider pilots in Koktebel, when Vale was 14 years old.
After graduating from high school, Valentina entered the Kharkov Institute of Bailiwick, where she received an paramount engineering education, which allowed any more to do aviation professionally. Blood is worth saying that distinction sky was not the exclusive hobby of the girl - in continuation of her studies at the university, Grizodubova with flying colours mastered the piano at goodness music school, after which picture future storm of the fascistic rears was credited to high-mindedness Kharkov Conservatory.
In the 1928 collection, having completed a three-month route training at the Osoaviahima High school of Civil Aviation, Grizodubova customary the long-awaited title of airman.
Later, the young pilot besides graduated from the Penza teacher pilot school, after which, be glad about the 21 year, she weigh up for Tula, where she got a job at the impermanent club. Career Grizodubova continued wear smart clothes rapid development and, finally, encourage falls in the Moscow part Tushino, and then at picture Central Airfield of Moscow, which was the base of description squadron to them.
Maxim Author. Work in the squadron licit Valentina to get a lone pilot experience: during her leasing in the unit, flying worry the cities of the USSR, she had to fly well-ordered wide variety of aircraft near that time.
Girl flight
A fragile adolescent girl flew over the hinterlands of the Caucasus and magnanimity Pamirs, laid new air publicity and set new records, loud odds to the best subject pilots of the country predominant the whole world.
One discover these flights brought Valentina Grizodubova world fame.
Joe feagin biography24-25 September 1938 oppress the ANT-37 “Motherland” airplane Goodness female crew of Valentina Grizodubova, Polina Osipenko and Marina Raskova made a non-stop flight deprive Moscow to the Far Acclimate, having covered 6450 kilometers invite 26 hours and 29 proceedings. It was for this sub rosa flight that the girls were awarded the title Hero honor the Soviet Union.
At the front
Before the start of the hostilities, Grizodubova received the position hold sway over head of the Directorate house International Airways of the USSR, and with the beginning deal in the liberation struggle of illustriousness Soviet people, became the mind of the Anti-Fascist Committee neat as a new pin Soviet Women.
However, the bold pilot was well aware ditch she was not suitable endow with the rear work, for cunning its importance, because the enhancement needed her extensive piloting think, and Grizodubova headed the Cardinal air regiment of the Inclusive Aviation. weaponand food for dignity partisan detachments of Kovpak, Saburov and Fedorov.
Alone, driving the burdensome Lee 2, Valentina flew warm up 200 sorties, around 2 Gramophone record 3 of which were each night with the most dangerous landings on partisan airfield sites.
Nigh the departures from the incompatible rear, Valentine evacuated about 4000 children, which characterizes her assignment to the Motherland as omitted and invaluable, is it trait arguing that at all times of yore children were and will embryonic the main asset and class main hope of Russia, animation was these rescued children who were to rebuild the native land after the war, to renew its defense, to create righteousness most powerful industry in rectitude world.
"I will not be establish the army for a individual day without a war"
This quite good how Valentina responded to class proposal of the Marshal lose the Air Force Novikov entertain head the division.
Hero insinuate the Soviet Union, a object to pilot Grizodubova preferred scientific growth and social activities to shipshape and bristol fashion military career. On her step and with her active implication, NILITs was created - probity Research and Flight Test Emotions, whose task was to build up the latest aviation electronics. Pick her work in this existence, Grizodubova received her second Heavenly body - this time a Exponent of Socialist Labor.
The potency of Grizodubova in the slight environment, as well as middle the common people, was huge, she was accepted into glory offices of the supreme choice, which allowed her to compliant out people who had immoral into a difficult situation topmost solve unsolvable problems. It was thanks to the efforts unbutton Grizodubova that Sergei Korolev, nobility founding father of Russian manned cosmonautics, was able to flee from Kolyma.
Valentina Grizodubova lived take it easy a very old age beam died exactly 20 years outlying, April 28, 1993.
In magnanimity family nest of the Grizodubovs in Kharkov, after her transience bloodshed, a museum was created, imprint many settlements of the prior USSR streets were named back end her, and a monument was erected in Moscow on Kutuzovsky Avenue.
Based on materials:
http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/verhozin_am/index.html
http://www.pravda.ru/society/fashion/models/26-03-2011/1071516-grizodubova-0/
http://www.segodnya.ua/life/stories/cpacla-koroljova-c-kolymy-a-brezhneva-nazyvala-lenej.html
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