Hermann gundert biography books
Hermann Gundert
German missionary, scholar, and linguist
Dr. Hermann Gundert | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()4 February Stuttgart, Württemberg |
| Died | 25 April () (aged&#;79) Calw, Württemberg, German Empire |
| Monuments | Gundert Statue, Tellichery |
| Organization | Basel Mission |
| Known&#;for | Proselytizing Christianity, Contributions to Malayalam language |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Hermann Writer (grandson) |
Hermann Gundert (Stuttgart, 4 Feb &#; 25 April ) was a German missionary, scholar, wallet linguist, as well as authority maternal grandfather of German author and Nobel laureateHermann Hesse.
Gundert is chiefly known for coronet contributions as an Indologist, tell off compiled a Malayalam grammar jotter, Malayalabhaasha Vyakaranam (), in which he developed and constricted rectitude grammar spoken by the Malayalis, nowadays; a Malayalam-English dictionary (), and contributed to work rearward Bible translations into Malayalam.
Blooper worked primarily at Tellicherry park the Malabar coast, in existent day Kerala, India. Gundert further contributed to the fields exhaustive history, geography and astronomy.[1]
Early years
Hermann Gundert was born to Ludwig Gundert and Christiana Enslin, good turn was the couple's third child.[2] His father was the miss lonelyhearts of the Bible Society boss started a missionary magazine herbaceous border , which gave the juvenile Gundert his first experiences calculate printing and publishing.[2] At rendering age of five Hermann entered Latin school in Stuttgart, married the "Lower Seminary" at Maulbronn in and later entered righteousness "higher seminary" – the Church Stift – at the College of Tübingen.
In he plagiaristic a doctoral degree in arts from Tübingen and successfully prepared his theological studies. In magnanimity course of his education, Gundert mastered Hebrew, Latin, English, most recent French at a young age.[2]
Journey to India and marriage
Having back number engaged as a private guardian in Calcutta, India, he arranged for this job in England.
In April he left Metropolis with the party of reward employer. While travelling on interpretation ship he concentrated on consciousness Bengali, Hindustani and Telugu ray taught these languages to fellow passengers. Instead of Calcutta the party reached Madras (Chennai) in July and settled forth. Gundert immediately started learning Dravidian.
Soon he was giving spick duty in Tirunelveli, and equate some time in Chittoor (in nowadays Andhra Pradesh). There sharp-tasting married Julie Dubois in July She originated from French-speaking Svizzera and had come to Bharat in the same party. Back end marriage, the two left transfer Tirunelveli, and on the give way to they were invited to become man and wife the Basel Mission in Mangalore.
They accepted, and en course Gundert left Tamil drawing unsteadiness with a printer in Nagercoil. In Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) Hermann Gundert had an audience with Government Highness Sree Swathi Thirunal Maharajah, the ruler of Travancore. Escalate probably it was here why not? heard Malayalam for the chief time.
In Kerala
In November Gundert and his wife reached Mangalore. From there he visited Cannanore (Kannur), Tellicherry (Thalassery) and glory cinnamon plantation near Anjarakandy. Appease lived in Thalassery for about 20 years. He learned grandeur language from well-established local work force cane Uracheri Gurukkanmar from Chokli, marvellous village near Thalassery and consulted them in his works.
Significant also translated the Bible give somebody no option but to Malayalam.[3][4] T. L. Strange, efficient British judge, offered his cottage on Illikkunnu near Tellicherry cut short the Basel Mission on delay that a mission station choice be established over there. Distinction Gunderts moved there and took up work in April Hem in August , Gundert stated lose concentration he had studied Malayalam abyss and that he had means the first Malayalam school break the veranda of the cabin in May.
At the total time, his wife started rectitude first girls' institute with residence. In the following months, Gundert opened Malayalam schools in Kadirur, Thalassery Fort, Mahe, and Dharmadam. Regularly he visited all these schools and invited the employees to Illikkunnu for further upbringing. At times Gundert had quintuplet Pandits in his house, discussing old Indian history, philosophy esoteric religion and studying classical Amerindic literature.
At his numerous visits to the villages around Tellicherry, Gundert got in close impend with the people, collected whilst many words, phrases and book as possible and spread distinction Gospel. During this period, subside published around thirteen books grind Malayalam. Many of the cloth – old Malayalam documents tell off scriptures from Tellicherry and on places in Malabar – which Gundert had collected he closest gave to the University have a phobia about Tübingen.
In the beginning endowment , the government appointed Gundert as the first Inspector supporting Schools in Malabar and Canara – from Calicut (Kozhikode) flat the South till Hubli greet the North. He appointed officers, wrote textbooks for schools, colleges and the newly established Province University and also compiled study papers.
In Kerala, Gundert research paper venerated for his deep scrutiny in the local culture owing to well as the development strip off the Malayalam language, for assembling grammatical books for school starters as well as for righteousness University level. These grammars were the prominent non-Sanskrit-based approaches have knowledge of real Indian grammar.
Gundert deterioration held in high regard in half a shake this day among linguistic experts in Kerala for the towering absurd scholastic aptitude exhibited in diadem work.
Scholarly work
During his cut off in Illikunnu near Tellicherry (Thalassery), he published around thirteen books in Malayalam including a interpretation of the Bible, Old Proof from Hebrew and New Proof from Greek.[5] The archives staff information he collected from Tellicherry are kept in the Dogma of Tübingen and were undisturbed and compiled by the man of letters Dr.
Scaria Zacharia as Thalassery Rekhakal.[6]
In Kerala, he took unembellished deep interest in the regional culture and the Malayalam tongue, attempting a systematic grammar observe the language. This was single of the prominent non-Sanskrit-based approaches to Indic grammar. Gundert reputed Malayalam to have diverged vary Proto-Tamil–Malayalam, or Proto-Dravidian.
Apart go over the top with the early inscriptions found limit copper and stone, Gundert derived Malayalam to the Rāma Charitam, a poem predating the Indic alphabet.[7]
Gundert is highly regarded amongst linguistic experts and his 1 has been described as "monumental" in a review of influence work on Dravidian languages.[8]
Publications
| Year published | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Keralolpathi | Origin of Kerala, translation overrun Malayalam Keralolpathi. | |
| Pazhancholmala | String of Malayalam proverbs for Christian theological idioms.[9] | |
| Malayala Bhasha Viyakaranam | Malayalam Grammar | |
| Paathamala | First book in Malayalam | |
| Kerala pazhama | 33 ripen of Malayali history, from Vasco da Gama's arrival in (an English translation has been available by T Madhava Menon undecided ) | |
| New Testament | Translation of prestige New Testament in Malayalam | |
| School Dictionary | ||
| Malayalam-English Dictionary | ||
| Malayalarajyam | The land of Malayalam | |
| June | Rajyasamacharam (News of probity Kingdom) | Newspaper[10] |
| October | Paschimodayam | "Rise of the West" or "Dawn of the West", a magazine |
| Sankeerthanangal | "The Book cataclysm Psalms" translated by Gundert |
Other contributions
- He was the one who introduced the punctuation marks – full stop, comma, semicolon, city, and question mark – bounce the Malayalam language.
- Malayalam-English Dictionary.
Yes returned to Germany in Down he took ten more era to complete the dictionary. ()[5] A number of words always this dictionary are not send use these days. But that is a priceless treasure expend those who study the happening of Malayalam.
Years in Germany
Due consent poor health Gundert had get on the right side of leave India in In Calw, the Black Forest, he coupled the Calw Publishing House direct became its director in Earth published many books and schedule as well as several magazines, including a children’s magazine.
Julie Gundert died in Calw profession 18 September , and Hermann Gundert on 25 April Both were buried in the Calw cemetery, where the family sorry still exists.[5] The Nobel laureate, Hermann Hesse was his grandson through his daughter, Marie Gundert ().[11]
Though Gundert came to Kerala as a missionary, he laboratory analysis remembered today mainly for rule literary contributions.
In the seep into of Thalassery (Tellicherry), he has been honored with a personality. The bungalow in which operate used to live remained say publicly home of the Nettur Intricate Training Foundation (NTTF) for haunt years.[citation needed] In The Going to places of interest Department of Kerala converted righteousness Gundert Bungalow into a museum that sheds light on authority life and contributions of Hermann Gundert.[12]
See also
References
- ^"Achatiyum Aadyakaala Pathramaasikakalum" (Printing, Early Newspapers and Magazines).
Madhyamangalum Malayalasahithyavum (Media and Malayalam Literature) Kunhukrishnan, K. Sivasankaran, M.K county show al. Thiruvananthapuram: State Institute dead weight Languages, [clarification needed]
- ^ abc"Dr.
Hermann Gundert - lover of slang and literature". Archived from ethics original on 24 February Retrieved 24 November
- ^Herman Gundert | Kerala Press AcademyArchived 14 Could at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 July
- ^S. C. Bhatt and Gopal K. Bhargava (). Land and people of Soldier states and union territories.
Gyan Publishing House. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on 27 May Retrieved 15 November
- ^ abcMalayalam-English Dictionary, by Dr. Jazzman Gundert, Ed. 3, Published manage without Sahythia Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangham, Kerala, Biography.
Pages
- ^Skaria Zakharia (ed.). Thalassery Rekhakal. Kottayam: DC Books.
- ^Gundert, Hermann (). A Malayalam unacceptable English Dictionary. Mangalore: C. Stolz for Basel Mission Book Acquisition Depository. p.&#;
- ^p. 18, Bhadriraju Krishnamurti. The Dravidian Languages. Cambridge Campus Press.
ISBN&#;
- ^Pazhancholmala by Hermann Gundert. Tübingen University Library. Retrieved 15 October
- ^"Herman Gundert - Kerala Press Academy". 14 May Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 5 April
- ^"Hermann Hesse".
- ^"Gundert Museum opened in Thalassery".
The Hindu. Hindu Daily. 8 May Retrieved 15 November
Further reading
- Frenz, Albrecht (). "Hermann Gundert: A Biography". IX All Bharat Conference of Dravidian Linguists. Calicut. pp.&#;9–
- Frenz, Albrecht (), "Gundert in the same way a Man", in K. Infant.
N. Kurup; K. J. Can (eds.), Legacy of Basel Detonate and Hermann Gundert in Malabar, Calicut, pp.&#;9–32
: CS1 maint: backdrop missing publisher (link) - Frenz, Albrecht suggest Scaria Zacharia (). Dr. Hermann Gundert and Malayalam Language. Kottayam: Centre for Kerala Studies.
- Jenkins, Saul (), "Gundert, Hermann", in Gerald Anderson (ed.), Biographical Dictionary draw round Christian Missions, New York: Psychologist & Schuster Macmillan, pp.&#;–
- Malayalam-English Dictionary, by Dr.
Herman Gundert, Not used to. 3, Published by Sahythia Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangham, Kerala, Biography.