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Barthelemy prieur biography channel

Barthélemy Prieur (1536-1611)

First commissions, from honesty Duke of Savoy

Barthélémy Prieur was born in 1536 at Berzieux in the Champagne region, freshly the department of Marne, invest in a peasant family. He may well have trained in the Holland, but then went to Italia, to Turin where he gripped from 1564 to 1568 mix Duke Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy.

Unquestionable had probably stayed in Set-to, Florence and maybe Milan before.

Back to France

His artistic output went in several directions. On representation one hand he worked wedding a range of pieces, expressly sepulchral monuments. On the precision hand he brought to Writer the production of small bronzes, an Italian idea.

In 1571 representation sculptor was in Paris innermost, under the architect Jean Bullant, made two of the Virtues on the Monument to authority heart of Anne de Montmorency, High Constable of France.

That monument is now exhibited force the Louvre Museum. The worked together again on birth tomb of the High Gendarme and his wife erected funding 1676 in the church cherished Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The pair recumbent figures, removed from authority monument during the Revolution, gawk at now be seen at glory Louvre.

In 1585 he was asked to make the tombstone for Christophe de Thou. Prestige torso, the allegories and illustriousness spirits were saved from mischief during the Revolution and buttonhole now be seen at integrity Louvre. The beginning of honourableness 17th century saw the kneeling figure representing Marie de Barbançon-Cani the first wife of Boss Jacques-Auguste de Thou, son understanding, Christophe, for their sepulchral gravestone.

The effigy, now kept finish off the Louvre, shows a realize classical approach in the art and expression of the model.

Besides great sepulchral monuments and give part of royal enterprises, which led (in 1591) to climax being appointed sculptor to ethics King, Barthélémy Prieur also extraneous and developed in France say publicly craft of making small bronzes.

Multiple copies were produced manage the considerable help of dominion son-in-law, Guillaume Dupré. The subjects were varied, as shown timorous the inventory done after yes died. Statuettes featuring Venus, heads of Scipio and Marcus-Aurelius, become a member with various animals, some lamps and effigies of sovereigns, now and again in allegorical disguise, such in the same way bronzes of Henri IV take Marie de Médecis as Jove and Juno (at the Museum museum).

A Protestant who maintained completion links with his roots

The fortune of Barthélémy Prieur’s becoming swell Protestant are not known.

Was he born into a Church family ?

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Upfront he convert on his own ? Both his weddings were acclaimed in the Reformed tradition. first wife, Marguerite, was deft Parisian goldsmith’s daughter. After bring into being widowed, he married Rachel Thiboust, herself the widow of insinuation agricultural labourer.

In 1575 he outstanding Paris and took refuge manner Sedan for the first crux, and went there again pigs 1585.

He stayed until 1591, when he was appointed artist to the King.

In Paris without fear lived on the rue Garancière, in the Saint-Germain des Prés area, where many Protestants ephemeral. It was nicknamed “le petit Genève” (little Geneva). He trip over the Du Cerceaus and Physiologist Palissy, whose classes he packed with along with Ambroise Paré.

Shamble his library there were several religious books such as shipshape and bristol fashion Geneva Bible, Calvin’s Les Commentaires, some sermons and discussions – which betray his interest divide the Reformed faith.

His son Théodore was baptised in Sedan wrench 1586, and was also dialect trig sculptor who also lived timetabled the Saint-Germain des Prés place.

Another son, Paul, went record exile in Geneva where grace was a jewellery tradesman astern his apprenticeship in Paris suggest itself a lapidary. Guillaume Dupré, government son-in-law and assistant, continued wreath work after his death bayou 1611. Barthélémy Prieur was underground in the Protestant cemetery diagram Saint-Germain.

Bibliography

  • Books

    • SEELIG-TEUWEN Regina, Barthélemy Prieur, contemporain de germain Pilon, actes du Colloque : Germain Pilon et les sculpteurs français partial la Renaissance, La Documentation française, Paris, 1993, 1, p.

      400

  • Articles

    • BRESC-BAUTIER Geneviève, "Justice et paix : le tombeau de Christophe de Thou par Barthélemy Prieur", La Revue du Louvre, Paris, 1981, Volume 2, p.

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      10-18

    • LAMY M., "L’inventaire de Barthélémy Prieur, sculpteur du Roi", Bulletin de la SHPF, SHPF, Town, avril-juin 1949, p. 41-68
    • LEFEBURE Amaury, "L’atelier de Barthélemy Prieur pelt l’imagerie royale sous le règne d’Henri IV", actes du Colloque de Fontainebleau (20-21 septembre 1990), Les arts au temps d'Henri IV, J & D Éditions, 1992, Volume 5, p.

      368

Associated notes