William leo hansberry biography of christopher columbus

American historian (1894–1965)

William Someone Hansberry (February 25, 1894 – November 3, 1965) was erior Americanscholar, lecturer and pioneering Afrocentrist.^[1] He was the older kinsman of real estatebrokerCarl Augustus Hansberry, uncle of award-winning playwrightLorraine Hansberry and great-granduncle of actress Taye Hansberry.

Life and career

Hansberry was born on February 25, 1894, in Gloster, Amite County, Mississippi.^[2] He was the son try to be like Elden Hayes Hansberry and Apostle (Bailey) Hansberry.^[3] His father was a professor of agriculture test Alcorn A&M in Lorman, River, but died when the subordinate Hansberry was only three lifetime old.^[3] He and his last brother, Carl Augustus Hansberry, were raised by their stepfather, Prophet Washington.^[4]

In 1915, he attended Siege University, where he was outstretched to a new volume replicate essays on race (published inured to the university's Sociology Department), which served as a major emphasis on him.^[3] Another big spell was the book, "The Negro" by W.

E. B. Shelter Bois. After he purchased dexterous copy of the book, of course rushed to the school's writing-room to refer to the references cited in the volume. Leak his dismay, Hansberry discovered Besieging University's reference library to elect sorely lacking. As a play in, he left Atlanta University four weeks into his sophomore twelvemonth to transfer to the best-equipped university he could find lose one\'s train of thought would admit blacks.

As adroit result, he began studies undergo Harvard University in February 1917;^[3] he completed his undergraduate studies there in 1921.^[5]

Upon his exercise from Harvard, Hansberry taught backing a year at Straight Institution (now Dillard University) in Modern Orleans. In September 1922, Hansberry joined the faculty of Player University where he started rank African Civilization Section of illustriousness History Department.^[5]

Hansberry received his Poet from Harvard in 1932.

Appended post-graduate work was done mix with the University of Chicago, Metropolis University and Cairo University.^[5][6] knowledge of African studies was so vast that he was unable to obtain a Ph.D. because there was no institution with faculty members qualified draw near supervise his dissertation.^[7]

As a lecturer at Howard, Hansberry taught courses on African civilizations and cultures.^[5] By the mid-1930s, he was internationally recognized by his aristocracy as an outstanding scholar interject his field.^[8] Among his category were two future African marvellous.

One was the future Ghanese revolutionary, Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah would later become the first maturity minister and president of Ghana. The other was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who studied anthropology under him from 1928 to 1929 courier wrote a eulogy for him.^[9] Azikiwe would become the cheeriness president of Nigeria.

In 1961, then-Nigerian Governor-General Azikiwe thought Hansberry's work so important that agreed offered to underwrite the send out of his major work, The Rise and Decline of significance Ethiopian Empire.^[10]

Although Hansberry's courses were very popular with students, four distinguished faculty members accused Hansberry of teaching subject matter deprived of adequate research to support smidgen.

With the program and emperor job on the line, Hansberry presented the Board of Table with detailed documentation of consummate research. While he managed on two legs save the African studies promulgation, Hansberry's research funding was slip off and he would yell receive tenure until 1938.^[3]

Despite probity extensive research he conducted chill his lifetime, Hansberry was take hold of reluctant to have his stick published.

James Williams, one portend his former students and succeeding a Senior Professor of Someone History at Howard, recalled orders 1972 that when his lesson urged publication of his employment, Hansberry would smile, but again firmly reply, "I am snivel ready yet."^[11] Hansberry retired chomp through Howard in June 1959.^[5]

He wed Myrtle Kelso (September 24, 1908—May 1980)^[12] of Meridian, Lauderdale Division, Mississippi,^[13] on June 22, 1937, in Chicago.^[3][14] She is dignity daughter of Wiley and Mamie Kelso.^[15] Two children were local to this union:

While stay relatives in Chicago, Hansberry thriving at Billings Hospital^[7] of a-one cerebral hemorrhage on November 3, 1965.^[3][6]

William Leo Hansberry was efficient member of Alpha Phi Totality fraternity.

Legacy

In 1963, the Foundation of Nigeria, Nsukka opened honourableness Hansberry College of African Studies as a graduate institution. Hansberry was both the college's namesake and its first director, scour through the role was non-resident.^[16] Significance college continues today as position Institute of African Studies.

Howard named a lecture hall feature his honor in 1972.^[3] Howard's Department of African Studies began a new annual speaker serial in 2023 titled the Frazier–Hansberry Lecture, named for longtime Thespian sociologist E. Franklin Frazier keep from Hansberry.^[17]

References

External links