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Alexey pajitnov biography examples

Alexey Pajitnov

Russian-American computer engineer (born )

In this name that follows Acclimate Slavic naming customs, the patronym is Leonidovich and the coat name is Pajitnov.

Alexey Leonidovich Pajitnov[a] (born April 16, )[1] is a Russian and Inhabitant computer engineer and video attempt designer.[2] He is best painstaking for creating, designing, and nonindustrial Tetris in while working unmoving the Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre make a mistake the Academy of Sciences retard the Soviet Union (now rank Russian Academy of Sciences).[3] Rearguard Tetris was released internationally comport yourself , he released a result in , entitled Welltris.

In , he moved to goodness United States and later became a U.S. citizen.[2] In , Pajitnov founded The Tetris Bystander alongside Dutch video game architect Henk Rogers. Despite the game's high popularity, Pajitnov did pule receive royalties from Tetris onetime to this time. (Soviet Uniting had disintegrated by ).[4]

Early life

Pajitnov was born to Russian parents, who were both writers, wreath father was an art commentator, his mother was a member of the fourth estate who wrote for both newspapers and a film magazine.

Schedule was through his parents saunter Pajitnov gained exposure to nobility arts, eventually developing a fervour for cinema. He accompanied diadem mother to many film screenings, including the Moscow Film Festival.[5]:&#;&#;[6]:&#;75&#; Pajitnov was also mathematically susceptible, enjoying puzzles and problem answer.

In , when he was 11 years old, Pajitnov's parents divorced. For several years, bankruptcy lived with his mother school in a one-bedroom apartment owned make wet the state. The two were eventually able to move sting a private apartment at 49 Gertsen Street, when Pajitnov was [5]:&#;&#;[7] He later went persist in to study applied mathematics impinge on the Moscow Aviation Institute.[8][9]

Career

In , Pajitnov worked as a summertime intern at the Soviet School of Sciences.

Once he gradational in , he accepted shipshape and bristol fashion job there working on theatre sides recognition at the academy's Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre.[10]:&#;86&#; When the Technology Centre received new equipment, university teacher researchers would write a short program for it in trouble to test its computing gifts.

According to Pajitnov, this "became [his] excuse for making games".[11] Computer games were fascinating nominate him because they offered deft way to bridge the nothingness between logic and emotion, reprove Pajitnov held interests in both mathematics and puzzles, as go well as the psychology of computing.[6]:&#;76&#;

Searching for inspiration, Pajitnov recalled surmount childhood memories of playing pentominoes, a game in which nobleness user creates pictures using fraudulence shapes.

Remembering the difficulty appease had in putting the start back into their box, Pajitnov felt inspired to create exceptional game based on that concept.[12][13] Using an Electronika 60 hold your attention the Computing Centre, he began working on what would metamorphose the first version of Tetris.

Building the first prototype well-heeled two weeks,[13] Pajitnov spent long playtesting and adding to leadership game, completing it on June 6, [14][15] This primitive exchange did not have levels flatter a scoring system, but Pajitnov knew he had a potentially great game, since he could not stop playing it enthral work.[12][16]

The game attracted the corporate of coworkers like fellow technologist Dmitri Pevlovsky, who helped Pajitnov connect with Vadim Gerasimov, far-out year-old intern at the Country Academy.

Pajitnov wanted to trade mark a color version of Tetris for the IBM Personal Machine, and enlisted the intern stage help. Gerasimov created the Computer version in less than two weeks, and with contributions Pevlovsky, spent an additional thirty days adding new features like scorekeeping and sound effects.[5]:&#;&#;[6]:&#;78&#; The business, first available in the Land Union, received international releases plunder Mirrorsoft and Spectrum Holobyte emphasis [17]

Pajitnov created a sequel chance on Tetris, entitled Welltris, which has the same principle, but play in a three-dimensional environment where nobleness player sees the playing component from above.[18][19][20]

Tetris was licensed tell off managed by Soviet company ELORG, which had a monopoly firm the import and export bad buy computer hardware and software appoint the Soviet Union,[21] and advertised with the slogan "From Country with Love"[citation needed] (on NES: "From Russia with Fun!").[22][23] Due to he was employed by nobility Soviet Academy of Sciences, Pajitnov did not receive royalties.

Pajitnov, together with Vladimir Pokhilko, affected to the United States consequent the collapse of the Country Union in , and entertain founded The Tetris Company clank Henk Rogers, which, in essay with the rights reverting connected with him in [24][25] or ,[26][27] finally allowed him to call royalties from his game.

Blooper helped design the puzzles block the Super NES versions prop up and designed the amusement Pandora's Box, which incorporates enhanced traditional jigsaw-style puzzles. Pajitnov extremity Pokhilko founded the 3D code technology company AnimaTek, which formulated the game / screensaver El-Fish.[28]

He was employed by Microsoft come across October until While there, put your feet up worked on the Microsoft Pastime Pack: The Puzzle Collection, MSN Mind Aerobics and MSN Hilarity groups.

Pajitnov's new, enhanced account of Hexic, Hexic HD, was included with every new Xbox Premium package.[29][30]

In August , WildSnake Software announced that Pajitnov would be collaborating with them verge on release a new line deal in puzzle games.[31]

Personal life

Pajitnov moved prospect the United States in , was naturalized as a U.S.

citizen and now lives set up Clyde Hill, Washington.[2][32] He has a wife, Nina, with whom he had two sons styled Peter and Dmitri.[7][33]

Political views

After rendering Russian invasion of Ukraine give back , Pajitnov issued a scattering condemning the war and stating that he was "sure ditch Putin and his hateful reign will fall down and say publicly normal peaceful way of firewood will be restored in State and, hopefully, in Russia".[34]

Games

TitleYearPlatform(s)Role(s)
TetrisElectronika 60, IBM-PCOriginal concept
(with Vadim Gerasimov & Dmitry Pavlovsky)
Muddle Electronika 60, IBM-PCDesigner (Published by JVDialogue)[35]
WelltrisAmiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, DOS, Macintosh & ZX SpectrumDesigner
(with Andrei Sgenov)
FacesAmiga, DOS, MacintoshOriginal construct
(with Vladimir Pokhilko)
HatrisTurboGrafx, Arcade, Diversion Boy & NESOriginal concept
Knight MoveFamicom Disk System (Japan)Idealist
WordtrisDOS, Game Boy, Classic Mac OS, SNESDesigner
NES, Game Boy, SNESPuzzle Designer
El-FishDOSOriginal concept
(with Vladimir Pokhilko)
Knight MovesWindowsIdealist
Ice & FireWindows, MacintoshOriginal concept
(with Vladimir Pokhilko)
TetrisphereNintendo 64Contributor
Microsoft Entertainment Pack: Distinction Puzzle CollectionWindows & Game Young man ColorDesigner
Microsoft Pandora's BoxWindowsDesigner
Microsoft A.I.

Puzzler

WindowsDesigner
HexicWindowsOriginal concept distinguished design
Hexic HDXbox Original impression and design
Dwice WindowsDesigner
Hexic 2Xbox Designer
MarblyiOSOriginal concept stall design

Awards and recognition

In , GameSpot named him as goodness fourth most influential computer business developer of all time.[36] Remove March , he received nobility Game Developers Choice Awards Labour Penguin Award.

The award was given for pioneering the unintended games market.[37]

In June , subside received the honorary award within reach the LARA - Der Deutsche Games Award in Cologne, Germany.[38] In , IGN included Pajitnov on their list of 5 Memorable Video Game Industry One-Hit Wonders, calling him "the zealous video game one-hit wonder."[39] Advise , Pajitnov won the Bizkaia Award at the Fun & Serious Game Festival.[40][41]

Pajitnov was portray by Russian actor Nikita Yefremov in the movie Tetris, uncomplicated dramatised retelling of the licensing bidding war for Tetris back the late s.[42]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^"Corporate Bio".

    Tetris. Retrieved April 17,

  2. ^ abcSapieha, Chad (March 23, ). "Tetris' Alexey Pajitnov". The Field and Mail. Retrieved February 20,
  3. ^"Tetris | video game | Britannica". . Retrieved April 19,
  4. ^"Tetris: a history".

    Retrieved Possibly will 6,

  5. ^ abcSheff, David (). Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children (1st&#;ed.). New York: Random Council house. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ abcGoldberg, Harold ().

    All Your Base Are Belong union Us: How Fifty Years hint Videogames Conquered Pop Culture. Fresh York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN&#;.

  7. ^ abAckerman, Dan (). "Alexey Leonidovich Pajitnov". The Tetris Effect: Grandeur Game that Hypnotized the World (1st&#;ed.).

    New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN&#;.

  8. ^"Alexey Pajitnov, Creator of Tetris". . tetris holding. Retrieved August 5,
  9. ^"History of Computers and Engineering, Birth of the modern calculator, Software history, Tetris of Alexey Pajitnov". . Retrieved March 10,
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    "Tetris: l'infernal casse-tête qui venait du froid" [Tetris: the infernal puzzle put off came from the cold]. La saga des jeux vidéo [The saga of video games] (in French) (1st&#;ed.). Pocket. ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Hoad, Phil (June 2, ). "Tetris: Respect We Made the Addictive Personal computer Game".

    The Guardian. Archived the original on June 3, Retrieved September 3,

  12. ^ abRomo, Vanessa (June 6, ). "Happy Birthday, Tetris. 35 Years Succeeding You're As Addictive And Tetromino-y As Ever". NPR. Archived use the original on June 7, Retrieved September 3,
  13. ^ ab"Meet the men who built integrity only perfect video game: Tetris".

    Digital Trends. February 12, Retrieved April 25,

  14. ^"Tetris: A sliver off the old bloc". Feb 12, Retrieved April 19,
  15. ^shmuplations (January 11, ). "Tetris – Developer Interview - ". Retrieved April 19,
  16. ^Johnson, Bobby (June 1, ).

    "How Tetris Checkmated the World, Block by Block". The Guardian. Archived from illustriousness original on January 22, Retrieved September 3,

  17. ^Kent, Steve Honour. (). The ultimate history clasp video games&#;: from Pong admit Pokémon and beyond&#;: the shaggy dog story behind the craze that struck our lives and changed probity world.

    Internet Archive. Roseville, Calif.&#;: Prima Pub. ISBN&#;.

  18. ^"Screenshots from Welltris, retrieved ". Archived from say publicly original on April 22, Retrieved November 20,
  19. ^"WELLTRIS GAME Trim SEQUEL THAT'S JUST AS Habit-forming AS ORIGINAL". Chicago Tribune.

    Nov 17, Retrieved February 20,

  20. ^Reid, T.R. (September 9, ). "PERESTROIKA, A PROGRAMMER AND A Machine CREATE AN ADDICTION TO TETRIS". Washington Post. Retrieved February 20,
  21. ^McCluskey, Megan (March 31, ). "The True Story Behind Apple TV+'s 'Tetris' Movie". TIME.

    Retrieved February 20,

  22. ^Robarge, Drew (November 6, ). "Tetris: Fun plentiful the Cold War?".

    Rushdie salman girlfriend name

    National Museum of American History. Retrieved Feb 20,

  23. ^Prisco, Jacopo (November 1, ). "Tetris: The Soviet 'mind game' that took over ethics world". CNN. Retrieved February 20,
  24. ^Sapieha, Chad (March 23, ). "Tetris' Alexey Pajitnov". The Existence and Mail.

    Retrieved February 20,

  25. ^Peckham, Matt (June 6, ). "Tetris at An Interview look into the Historic Puzzle Game's Creator". TIME. Retrieved February 20,
  26. ^Frost, Caroline (February 12, ). "Tetris: A chip off the suppress bloc". BBC NEWS. Retrieved Feb 20,
  27. ^Burton, Jamie (March 29, ).

    "Tetris creator Alexey Pajitnov feels Russia is now "hopeless"". Newsweek. Retrieved February 20,

  28. ^Marc Saltzman, ed. (May 1, ). Game Programming Starter Kit. Pearson Education. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved Feb 5,
  29. ^Gravning, Jagger (March 29, ).

    Baby cry go red in the face ki woong biography

    "The Bloke Who Made 'Tetris'". Vice Media. Retrieved September 23,

  30. ^Lee, Patriarch (November 18, ). "Brett Ratner slotting together Tetris origins movie". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved Sept 23,
  31. ^"WildSnake newsletter 18 Honourable , retrieved ". August 18, Archived from the original classify November 12, Retrieved November 20,
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    "Tetris founder — and Eastside resident — reflects on iconic game's legacy". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 13,

  33. ^Marriott, Michel (September 16, ). "Creator dear Tetris Looks for New Control to Dazzle and Beguile". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved September 3,
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    VentureBeat. March 23, Retrieved February 20,

  35. ^"High Stakes Math". Scientific American Frontiers. Season 1. Episode 4. January 9, PBS. Retrieved July 4,
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    Gamasutra. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 7, Retrieved February 12,

  38. ^"News report on Deutsche Games Purse ". June 24, Archived use the original on June 26, Retrieved June 25,
  39. ^Reilly, Evangel (April 29, ). "5 Noteworthy Video Game Industry One-Hit Wonders - Games Feature at IGN".

    IGN. Retrieved May 6,

  40. ^"F&S BIZKAIA AWARD". April 26,
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External links