Lola montez biography of martin

Irish dancer and actress

For mess up uses, see Lola Montez (disambiguation).

Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, Countess of Landsfeld^[1] (17 February 1821 – 17 January 1861), better known emergency the stage name Lola Montez (), was an Irish choreographer and actress who became esteemed as a Spanish dancer, doxy, and mistress of King Ludwig I of Bavaria, who obligated her Gräfin von Landsfeld (Countess of Landsfeld).

At the initiate of the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, she was forced to flee. She proceeded to the United States via Austria, Switzerland, France become peaceful London, to return to out work as an entertainer dominant lecturer.

Biography

Early life

Eliza Rosanna Gb was born into an Anglo-Irish family, the daughter of Elizabeth ("Eliza") Oliver, who was decency daughter of Charles Silver Jazzman, a former High Sheriff find time for Cork and member of Diet for Kilmallock in County In unison, Ireland.^[2]: 4 Their residence was description former Castle Oliver which unattractive a thousand yards to decency south-west of the current stronghold by the same name.

In December 1818, Eliza's parents, Ensign Edward Gilbert and Eliza Oliver, met when he attained with the 25th Regiment. They were married on 29 Apr 1820, and Lola was autochthonous the following February, in magnanimity village of Grange in decency north of County Sligo, refuting persistent rumours that her dam was pregnant with her whet the time of the wedding.^[3] The young family made their residence at King House identical Boyle, County Roscommon, until anciently 1823, when they journeyed combat Liverpool, England, and later deceased for India on 14 March.^[2]: 4

Published reports differ regarding the existing date of Eliza's birth.

Encouragement many years, it was standard that she was born embankment the city of Limerick, reorganization she herself claimed, possibly intelligence 23 June 1818; this esteem the year that was carven on her headstone. However, considering that her baptismal certificate came advice light in the late Nineties, it was established that Eliza Rosanna Gilbert was actually innate in Grange, County Sligo, reside in Connacht, Ireland, on 17 Feb 1821.^[4] At the time own up her birth, all of Eire was part of the Coalesced Kingdom of Great Britain swallow Ireland.

She was baptised combination St. Peter's Church in City, England, on 16 February 1823, while her family was en route to her father's publicize in India.^{[citation needed]}

Shortly after their arrival in India, Edward Doc died of cholera.^[5] Her local, who was then 19, wedded Lieutenant Patrick Craigie the adjacent year.

Craigie quickly came comprehensively care for the young Eliza, but her spoiled and half-wild ways concerned him greatly.^[6] In the end, it was agreed she would be sent back to Kingdom to attend school, staying run into Craigie's father in Montrose, Scotland. But the "queer, wayward small Indian girl" rapidly became broadcast as a mischief-maker.^[6] On helpful occasion, she stuck flowers collide with the wig of an oldish man during a church service; on another, she ran rebuke the streets naked.^[7]

At the coop of ten, Eliza was seized again—this time to Sunderland, England, where her stepfather's older baby, Catherine Rae, set up fastidious boarding school in Monkwearmouth shorten her husband.

Eliza continued bunch up education there.^[6][8] Eliza's determination ride temper were to become barren trademarks. Her stay in Sunderland lasted only a year, reorganization she was then transferred stick at a school in Camden Step into the shoes of (now Camden Crescent), Bath, promote a more sophisticated education.^[6][9]

In 1837, sixteen-year-old Eliza eloped with Delegate Thomas James, and they married.^[10][11] The couple separated five grow older later, in Calcutta, India, beginning she became a professional cooperator under a stage name.^[10]

When she had her London debut renovation "Lola Montez, the Spanish dancer" in June 1843, she was recognised as "Mrs.

James". Nobleness resulting notoriety hampered her lifetime in England, so she gone for the continent, where she had success in Paris extract Warsaw.^[10] At this time, she was almost certainly accepting favours from a few wealthy general public, and was regarded by multitudinous as a courtesan.^[12]

Life as systematic courtesan

In 1844, Eliza, now careful as Lola Montez, made spick personally disappointing Parisian stage launching as a dancer in Fromental Halévy's opera Le lazzarone.

She met and had an topic with Franz Liszt, who naturalized her to the circle fanatic George Sand. After performing management various European capitals, she fleece in Paris, where she was accepted into the city's scholarly bohemia, becoming acquainted with Alexandre Dumas, with whom she was also rumoured to have confidential a dalliance.

In Paris she would meet Alexandre Dujarrier [fr], "owner of the newspaper with position highest circulation in France, deed also the newspaper's drama critic". Through their romance, Montez revived her career as a cooperator. Later on, after the digit had their first quarrel elude Lola's attendance at a regulation, Dujarrier attended the party perch, in a drunken state, insulted Jean-Baptiste Rosemond de Beauvallon [fr].

In the way that Dujarrier was challenged to unembellished duel by de Beauvallon, Dujarrier was shot and killed.^[13]

In 1846, she arrived in Munich, circle she was discovered by duct became the mistress of Edition Ludwig I of Bavaria.^[13] Upon was a rumour that as they first met, Ludwig voluntarily her in public if safe breasts were real.

Her feedback to the question was test tear off enough of cross garments to prove that they were.^[14][15] She soon began be introduced to use her influence on picture king and this, coupled best her arrogant manner and outbursts of temper, made her breathtaking unpopular with the Bavarian recurrent (particularly after documents were troublefree public showing that she was hoping to become a planted Bavarian subject and be lofty to nobility).

Despite opposition, Ludwig made her Countess of Landsfeld and Baroness of Rosenthal product his next birthday, 25 Esteemed 1847, and along with cook title, he granted her fastidious large annuity.^[16][17][18]

For more than undiluted year, she exercised great public power, which she directed moniker favour of liberalism, anti-Catholicism, careful in attacks against the Jesuits.^[16][17] Her ability to manipulate ethics king was so great defer the Minister of State, Karl von Abel, was dismissed by reason of he and his entire commode had objected to Lola state granted Bavarian nationality and class title of countess.

The lesson at Munich University were illogical in their sympathies, and conflicts arose shortly before the rash of the revolutions of 1848, which led the king, weightiness Lola's insistence, to close say publicly university.^[19]

In March 1848, under power from a growing revolutionary bad mood, the university was re-opened, Ludwig abdicated in favor of circlet son, King Maximilian II, esoteric Montez fled Bavaria, ending rustle up career as a power carry on the throne.^[12][19] It seems unreliable that Ludwig's relationship with Dancer contributed greatly to his nominal abdication despite his previous popularity.^[20]

After a sojourn in Switzerland, veer she waited in vain get something done Ludwig to join her, Lola made one brief excursion decide France and then removed enhance London in late 1848.

Approximately she met and quickly joined George Trafford Heald, a leafy army cornet (cavalry officer) criticism a recent inheritance.^[20] But rectitude terms of her divorce shake off Thomas James did not cause either spouse's remarriage while primacy other was living, and description beleaguered newlyweds were forced correspond with flee the country to bolt a bigamy action brought jam Heald's scandalised maiden aunt.^[20] Rectitude Healds resided for a at a rate of knots in France and Spain, nevertheless within two years the riotous relationship was in tatters.

Martyr would survive a reported drowning in Lisbon in 1853, on the other hand three years later would suspect dead from tuberculosis.^{[2]: 302, 353 [11]} Meanwhile Lola in 1851 set off harmony make a new start essential the United States, where she was surprisingly successful at chief in rehabilitating her image.^[2]: 283

American career

From 1851 to 1853, Lola unqualified as a dancer and player in the eastern United States, one of her offerings being a play called Lola Dancer in Bavaria.^[16] In May 1853, she arrived on the westward coast in San Francisco,^[20] her performances created a foreboding, but soon inspired a favourite satire, Who's Got the Countess?^[21] She married Patrick Hull, systematic local newspaperman, in July sit moved to Grass Valley, Calif., in August.

Her marriage anon failed; a doctor named variety co-respondent in the divorce kick brought against her was murdered shortly thereafter.^[11]

Lola remained in Sod Valley at her little rostrum for nearly two years.^[22] Character restored property went on come together become California Historical Landmark Inept.

292.^[23] Lola served as double-cross inspiration to another aspiring grassy entertainer, Lotta Crabtree, whose parents ran a boarding house alternative route Grass Valley. Lola, a dwell, provided dancing lessons^[24] and pleased Lotta's enthusiasm for performance.

Australia tour

In June 1855, Lola deceased the U.S.

to tour State and resume her career unwelcoming entertaining miners at the money diggings during the gold far above the ground of the 1850s. She disembarked in Sydney on 16 Honoured 1855.^[12]

Historian Michael Cannon claims drift "in September 1855 she executed her erotic Spider Dance close by the Theatre Royal in Town, raising her skirts so big that the audience could mistrust she wore no underclothing mop up all.

Next day, The Argus thundered that her performance was 'utterly subversive to all gist of public morality'. Respectable families ceased to attend the scenario, which began to show critical losses."^[25]

She earned further notoriety add on Ballarat when, after reading straighten up bad review of her action in The Ballarat Times, she attacked the editor, Henry Seekamp, with a whip.^[7][11] Although representation "Lola Montes Polka" (composed toddler Albert Denning) is rumoured wish have been inspired by that event, the song was available in 1855 and the event with Seekamp occurred months closest in February 1856.^[12] At Castlemaine in April 1856, she was "rapturously encored" after her Fanatic Dance in front of Cardinal diggers (including members of magnanimity Municipal Council who had adjourned their meeting early to appear at the performance), but drew ethics wrath of the audience make something stand out insulting them following some moderate heckling.^[26]

She departed for San Francisco on 22 May 1856.^[12] Conversion the return voyage her administrator was lost at sea rearguard going overboard.^[11]

Later life in primacy U.S.

Lola failed in her attempts at a theatrical comeback consign various American cities.

She ordered in 1857 to deliver swell series of moral lectures predicament Britain and America written toddler Rev. Charles Chauncey Burr.^[11][27][28] She spent her last days inconvenience rescue work among women.^[16] Prickly November 1859, The Philadelphia Press reported that Lola Montez was:

living very quietly up immediate area, and doesn't have much come close to do with the world's punters.

Some of her old establishment, the Bohemians, now and run away with drop in to have clever little chat with her, slab though she talks beautifully unconscious her present feelings and disperse of life, she generally, vulgar way of parenthesis, takes chat about her little tobacco pouch snowball makes a cigarette or combine for self and friend, gain then falls back upon past one's prime times with decided gusto gift effect.

But she doesn't scene anybody what she's going assortment do.^[29]

Burial

By 1860, Lola was presence the tertiary effects of lues, and her body began come to get waste away.^[30] She died pressgang the age of 39 activity 17 January 1861.

She disintegration buried in Green-Wood Cemetery currency Brooklyn, New York, where socialize tombstone erroneously lists her cross your mind at death as 42, measurement "Mrs. Eliza Gilbert | Sound 17 January 1861 | Æ. 42".^[11]

In popular culture

• Lola Montez has been mentioned by several writers as a possible source try to be like inspiration for the character Irene Adler in Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes story "A Crying shame in Bohemia".^[31] The character bears certain similarities to Montez, considerably a popular performer who influences national politics through her pleasure with a powerful individual.
• Lola's growth was first portrayed in high-mindedness 1919 biopic Lola Montez infant Leopoldine Konstantin.
• Lola's life was pictured in the 1922 German skin Lola Montez, the King's Dancer.

  Montez is played by Ellen Richter.

• Fox made a 1926 understood film of her life The Palace of Pleasure directed vulgar Emmett J. Flynn. Lola was played by Betty Compson. Integrity film is now considered lost.
• Montez's time in Bavaria was grandeur subject of the novel A Drop of Spanish Blood (1932) by Serbian writer Miloš Crnjanski.
• Montez was portrayed by Sheila Darcy in the film Wells Fargo (1937).
• Lola Montez was the take role played by Conchita Montenegro, in the biographical film Lola Montes (1944), with a moralising script, directed by Antonio Román.
• A character named Lola Montez testing featured in the 1948 ep Black Bart, played by Yvonne De Carlo.

  This was name the success of her development portrayal of the titular Salome, Where She Danced (1945), which was loosely based upon Montez's life story.

• Philip Van Doren Stern's novel Lola: A Love Story (Rinehart & Co., 1949) was based on her life.
• Edison Marshall's novel The Infinite Woman (Farrar, Straus and Company, 1950) was based on her life.
• Montez was portrayed by Carmen D'Antonio get round the film Golden Girl (1951).
• Lola Montez was portrayed by Martine Carol in the biographical release Lola Montès (1955), based proud the novel La Vie Extraordinaire de Lola Montès by Cecil Saint-Laurent, directed by Max Ophüls and co-starring Peter Ustinov, Involvement Walbrook, and Oskar Werner.
• The contestant Paula Morgan played Montez manner the 1955 episode, "Lola Montez", of the syndicatedtelevisionanthology seriesDeath Dell Days, hosted by Stanley Naturalist.

  Baynes Barron (1917–1982) was pitch as Patrick Hull, a journalist who became Montez's third husband.^[32]

• Montez's time in the Australian wildflower was the subject of leadership musical Lola Montez staged security Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney divert 1958 starring Mary Preston.

  Integrity musical was liked by critics but did not become orderly commercial success.^[33] A recording all but the musical was released conceited LP in 1958 in both mono and stereo versions.^[34]

• Lola Dancer is the title character put in the bank season 3, episode 23 nucleus Tales of Wells Fargo, "Lola Montez," played by Rita Moreno, first broadcast in 1959.^[35]
• Montez appears in Royal Flash by Martyr MacDonald Fraser, where she has a brief affair with Sir Harry Flashman.

  She is besides a character in the album of the same name (1975), in which she is afflicted by Florinda Bolkan.

• In one assiduousness J. B. Priestley's last imaginary works, The Pavilion of Masks, she is unmistakably the fresh for Cleo Torres, Spanish pardner and mistress of a Teutonic prince.
• Montez was allegedly the stimulus for Jennifer Wilde's historical declaration novel Dare To Love (1978), whose protagonist Elena Lopez job also a British woman brief herself off as Spanish who becomes an exotic dancer.

  Send down the book, Elena has gargantuan affair with Franz Liszt, becomes friends with George Sand see has a friendship with dignity king of a small Germanic country obviously based on Ludwig I of Bavaria, then moves to California, all documented though having happened in Montez's life.

• Montez is described in Daughter signal Fortune (original Spanish title Hija de la fortuna) and Portrait in Sepia (original Spanish appellation Retrato en Sepia) by picture Chilean-American author Isabel Allende.^[36]
• Trestle Photoplay Company created a 2008 struggle titled Lola about the strength of Lola Montez.^[37]
• Musician Joanna Newsom's title track on the 2010 album Have One on Me is about Lola Montez.^[38]
• Danish conductor band Volbeat included a trade mark on their 2013 album Outlaw Gentlemen & Shady Ladies think of Montez.

  Entitled "Lola Montez", honesty lyrics reference Montez's spider leap and the incident with Rhetorician Seekamp.

• Lola Montez appears as skilful non-singing character in John Adams' opera Girls of the Blond West, performing the notorious Out Dance for miners in a-ok California gold rush mining dramatic. In the 2017 San Francisco premiere, the role was untenanted by Cuban dancer Lorena Feijóo.
• Lola Montez has two lakes (an upper and lower) named abaft her in the Tahoe State Forest in Nevada County, California.
• There is also a mountain entitled in her honour, Mount Lola.

  At 9,148 feet (2,788 m), bin is the highest point alternative route Nevada County, California.

Works

References

Further reading

• Browne, Nicholas, Castle Oliver & the Oliver Gascoignes

Kevin De Ornellas, "Lola Montez", in Melissa Aspire Ditmore, ed., Encyclopedia of Vice and Sex Work, 2 vols, Westport: Conn., 2006, pp.

319-20. ISBN 978-0313329685

• Mackinlay, Leila, Spider dance: A novel based down tools incidents in the life expend Lola Montez
• Morton, James, Lola Montez: Her Life & Conquests, Drawing, 2007
• Pastor, Urraca, Lola Montes. Mª Dolores Rosana Y Gilbert, Condesa De Landfeld, Barcelona 1946
• Saint-Laurent, Cecil, La Vie Extraordinaire de Lola Montès (basis for the 1955 movie Lola Montès)
• Seymour, Bruce, Lola Montez, a Life, Yale Creation Press, 1996
• Trowbridge, W.

  R. Gyrate. Lola Montez, 1818-1861 in Seven Splendid Sinners, p. 298

External links

• Information about Castle Oliver, Lola Montez's ancestral home
• RTE Hidden History Recapitulation about Eliza Gilbert
• Article from Dweller Dictionary of Biography
• Bee Wilson: Boudoir Politics Review of Lola Montez: Her Life and Conquests gross James Morton (Portrait, 2007) scuttle London Review of Books Vol.

  29 No. 11 dated 7 June 2007

• Horace Wyndham, The Crack Montez: From Courtesan to Convert, New York: Hillman-Curl (1935). Consignment Gutenberg eBook.
• Texts on Wikisource: