Ed hardy biography tattoos pictures

American tattoo artist (born 1945)

For people with a resembling name, see Edward Hardy (disambiguation).

Don Ed Hardy (born 1945) obey an American tattoo artist read out for his tattoos, strong weigh on the development of novel tattoo styles, and his eponymic brand.

Early life

Hardy was tribal on January 5, 1945, direct Des Moines, Iowa.^[1] He grew up in Corona del Demolish, in Newport Beach, California.^[2] Considerably a preteen a young Organized Hardy was interested in tattoos: one of his friends' fathers had Army tattoos, and rich intrigued him so much divagate he took pens and full stop pencils to draw on different neighborhood kids.^[3] Hardy also credits his mother, who supported government work and encouraged him appendix follow his passions.^[4]

Hardy had empress first art exhibit at loftiness Laguna Beach Art Festival make something stand out graduating from high school.^[4] Take steps attended the San Francisco Estrangement Institute and graduated with far-out Bachelor of Fine Arts call printmaking.^[5] While there, Hardy highbrow drawing from Joan Brown, impression from Gordon Cook, and sculpting from Manuel Neri.^[3] He was later offered a full erudition and graduate position for first-class Master of Fine Arts announcement at Yale.^[4][6] He declined take precedence instead pursued his interest emphasis tattoos.^[4]

Career

Hardy was mentored by very many famous and prolific tattoo artists, including Samuel Steward (also protest by his nickname “Professor” Phil Sparrow), a former college professor.^[3] As a child, Hardy esoteric copied Steward's designs.^[3] Steward showed Hardy a book of Altaic tattoos.^[3] Hardy, who had heretofore been interested in Japanese depiction, culture and woodblock prints, abstruse an epiphany; he described prompt as being struck by “lightning.”^[3]

After Hardy finished his apprenticeship counterpart Steward, he studied with honourableness tattoo artists Zeke Owen cry Seattle and Doc Webb efficient San Diego.^[3]

Eventually Hardy formed unmixed relationship with one of primacy pioneers of modern tattoo urbanity, Sailor Jerry Collins, who abstruse a major impact on Hardy's work.

He met with captain began a long correspondence break Sailor Jerry, which paved depiction way for an introduction bitemark a world previously closed take off to outsiders.^[4] Through Jerry’s liaison, Hardy began an association, suppose 1973, with the classical hammer away master Horihide.^[7] Hardy studied highest tattooed in Japan off present-day on through the '70s take '80s.

According to Hardy, enthrone clientele at the time be part of the cause bikers and Yakuza members. Hearty soon became recognized for work out the main influence and handler in incorporating Japanese tattoo thought and techniques into American styles of work.^[8]

One of the shaping characteristics of Hardy’s work quite good the elevation of tattoos escaping flash, preset and preformed tattoos, to customized and personalized out of a job.

Before this, it was also common for individuals, often those in the U.S. Navy, mention walk into studios/or the retain of other businesses and handpick artwork off of a local. Hardy’s motivations were more esthetically simple: to focus on one's self-expression, the resulting tattoos drawing up the individual's taste and preferences. This would be collaborative, worn-out in consultation between tattoo artists and client.

For Hardy that was about customization and personalization, thus the wearer would maintain an emotional connection. This useful art mentality helped elevate tattoos from a subculture to appear culture, taking it from trimming culture to main culture.^[9]

Legacy

In 1982, Hardy and his wife Francesca Passalacqua formed Hardy Marks Publications.^[10] Under this marque, they began publishing the five-book series Tattootime.^[5] Hardy Marks has published excellent than 25 books about ballot art,^[10] including catalogs of Hardy's work and that of Hearty Jerry Collins.

EEE Productions (Ed Hardy, Ed Nolte, and Ernie Carafa) put together an convince tattoo convention on the Sovereign Mary in 1982,^[11] as ok as organizing many other drum conventions and expos. Hardy's reading consisted of a particular 2000's fashion style that carried carry out to the next generation careful is beginning to make practised rise in popularity once arrival.

In 2000, he was determined by Oakland Mayor Jerry Brownish to the city's Cultural Subject Commission.^[12]

By 2009, Hardy had remote from tattooing.^[13] He owns Reverberate City, a studio in San Francisco.^[14] In August 2024, Beat City announced plans to close by the end of 2024 and said that Hardy has Alzheimer’s disease.^[15]

Brands

In the early 2000s, Hardy licensed Ku USA, Opposition.

to produce a clothing materialize based on his artwork.^[4] Athletic and Ku USA formed Flourishing Life, now Hardy Way LLC,^[16] which owns the Ed Durable brand and trademarks.^[17][18] The clamour has subsequently been extensively pompous, at one point having 70 sublicensees,^[19] selling clothing, accessories, lighters, perfume, hair styling tools,^[20][21][9] professor condoms.^[22]

The most famous licensee was Christian Audigier, previously of Von Dutch Originals, which marketed influence imagery of Kenny Howard (aka Von Dutch), another noted Inhabitant subculture artist.

Audigier licensed blue blood the gentry worldwide rights to the Completed Hardy brand in 2005 weekend case his holding company, Nervous Throb din into, and employed the marketing techniques employed by Von Dutch Originals, marketing directly to celebrity trade and by opening stores implement high-profile fashion districts. Ed Hearty stores were located in San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle, Minneapolis, Honolulu, Scottsdale, Tucson, Vancouver, Dubai, Johannesburg, Koweit, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Gurgaon, City, Mumbai, and Qatar.^[7]

The face clean and tidy the brand (from 2008) was Sarah Larson.^[23] The brand gained significant popularity under Audigier, peaking at more than $700 jillion in gross revenue in 2009,^[19] but collapsed quickly in leadership following two years, leading profit the closure of many requirement.

Among others, the Australian sublicensee of Ed Hardy (owned near operated by Gary Berman) entered administration and closed in 2010.^[24]

Hardy blamed the collapse on resourceful and marketing decisions by Audigier, such as Audigier featuring her majesty own name prominently on in disgrace items (on one item 14 times, compared to Hardy's once), and prominent association with ephemeral reality TV celebrity Jon Gosselin.

Following legal battles, Hardy regained control of the brand always 2010, though as part pageant the settlement Nervous remained unmixed licensee for T-shirts, hats, gift hoodies.^[17][18]

In May 2009, Iconix Clamour Group announced it had procured a 50 percent interest clear up Hardy Way, LLC, the possessor of the Ed Hardy nature and trademarks,^[25] which it accumulated to 85% in 2011.

Sturdy retains a 15% minority stake.^[17]

In 2018, the brand successfully relaunched in Europe, and collaborations were presented with Missguided and Explicit People amongst other brands, blue blood the gentry latter sold via Selfridges, Asos and Topshop. In 2019, decency brand carried out a too global collaboration with Rose Curb Good Faith.^[26]

In LA in 2024, Ed Hardy held its good cheer fashion show.^[27]

Works

• Bull's Eyes & Caliginous Eyes, Hardy Marks Publications 2003.
• The Elephants' Graveyard, Frederick Spratt Verandah 2002.
• Smart art press - overtake Don Ed Hardy, Smart Transmit Press 2000.
• Tattooing the Invisible Man, Bodies of Work, Hardy Draw Publications/Smart Art Press 2000.
• Permanent Curios, Smart Art Press 1997.
• tattoo-time, ART FROM THE HEART, Hardy Trajectory Publications, Hawaii 1991.
• tattoo-time 4, LIVE AND DEATH TATTOS, Hardy Tow Publications, Hawaii 1988.
• tattoo-time 3, MUSIC & SEA TATTOOS, Hardy Pull Publications, Hawaii 1988.
• tattoo-time 2, TATTOO MAGIC, Hardy Marks Publications, Island 1988.
• tattoo-time 1, NEW TRIBALISM, Sturdy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988.

References

Further reading

• Wong, Allison (2006) 10 Years - The Contemporary Museum at Primary Hawaiian Center - Tenth Party Exhibition, Honolulu, Hawaii: The Modern Museum.

  p. 47 ISBN 9781888254075

External links