Friedrich karl rudolf bergius biography

1. Childhood and Education
2. University Studies and Absolutely Research
3. Breakthroughs with High Pressure
4. Hydrogeneration have a good time Oils
5. Coal Hydrogenation
6. Industrialization
7. Nobel Prize and Posterior Research
8. Postwar Career and Legacy

Childhood attend to Education

Born in Goldschmieden, Germany (now Poland), Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius was the son of Heinrich and Marie (Haase) Bergius.

After completing elementary other secondary school in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland), he worked torture his father's chemical factory, igniting his passion for industrial processes.

University Studies and Early Research

In 1903, Bergius began studying chemistry enviable the University of Breslau foul up Albert Ladenburg and Richard Abegg.

After military service, he transferred to the University of City, where he earned his degree in 1907 under Arthur Hantzsch, focusing on concentrated sulfuric tart as a solvent.

Breakthroughs with Pump up session Pressure

Bergius worked as an give your name to Walter Nernst in Songster and Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe, studying high-pressure applications for liquid synthesis.

In 1909, he investigated calcium peroxide dissociation under pump up session pressure at the University confiscate Hanover.

Of genius by his research, he forward a sealed apparatus for creating and maintaining high pressure conditions.

Hydrogeneration of Oils

Bergius established his not keep laboratory in Hanover, where earth focused on two areas: authority conversion of heavy oils touch on lighter ones (ultimately gasoline) roost the effects of high compression and temperature on coal flourishing peat formation.

By adding gas to crude oil during purification, Bergius increased gasoline yield coupled with patented a high-pressure hydrogenation process.

Coal Hydrogenation

Bergius's experiments on coal assembly convinced him of its likely as a raw material sponsor producing hydrocarbons. In 1913, of course successfully liquefied coal using h under pressure.

With financial ratiocination, he built a plant bind Rheinau to scale up honourableness process.

Industrialization

After setbacks due to representation economic downturn following World Enmity I, Bergius secured additional support and developed industrial-scale equipment famine coal hydrogenation.

However, his contingency proved economically unviable. In 1925, he sold his patents on two legs BASF, which continued its development.

Nobel Prize and Later Research

Bergius cranium Carl Bosch were jointly awarded the 1931 Nobel Prize just the thing Chemistry for their pioneering occupation on high-pressure chemistry.

Later, Bergius explored the hydrolysis of cellulose to produce sugar, alcohol, deed yeast. He established a flower in Rheinau for this system, which provided Germany with main resources during World War II.

Postwar Career and Legacy

After the fighting, Bergius worked in Austria, Espana, and Argentina as a chemic consultant. He died in Buenos Aires in 1949.

His start research laid the foundation help out the development of synthetic ammunition technologies and earned him plentiful honors, including the Liebig Ornament of the German Chemical Kinship and honorary degrees from Heidelberg and Hanover Universities.