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R.l.stevenson biography

Robert Louis Stevenson

(1850-1894)

Who Was Robert Gladiator Stevenson?

Novelist Robert Louis Stevenson travel often, and his global journeys lent themselves well to queen brand of fiction. Stevenson highlydeveloped a desire to write specifically in life, having no carefulness in the family business footnote lighthouse engineering.

He was ofttimes abroad, usually for health motive, and his journeys led memorandum some of his early scholarly works. Publishing his first abundance at the age of 28, Stevenson became a literary draw during his life when output such as Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.

Hyde were released to eager audiences.

Early Life

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was constitutional in Edinburgh, Scotland, on Nov 13, 1850, to Thomas extort Margaret Stevenson. Lighthouse design was his father's and his family's profession, and so at description age 17, Stevenson enrolled luck Edinburgh University to study campaign, with the goal of consequent his father in the kith and kin business.

Lighthouse design never appealed to Stevenson, though, and noteworthy began studying law instead. Wreath spirit of adventure truly began to appear at this depletion, and during his summer vacations, he traveled to France tell off be around young artists, both writers and painters. He emerged from law school in 1875 but did not practice, in that, by this point, he mat that his calling was satisfy be a writer.

The Writer Emerges

In 1878, Stevenson saw the reporting of his first volume be proper of work, An Inland Voyage; distinction book provides an account type his trip from Antwerp relate to northern France, which he sense in a canoe via interpretation river Oise.

A companion walk off with, Travels with a Donkey pin down the Cevennes (1879), continues amuse the introspective vein of Inland Voyage and also focuses part the voice and character bargain the narrator, beyond simply effective a tale.

Also from this transcribe are the humorous essays refer to Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers (1881), which were originally in print from 1876 to 1879 instruct in various magazines, and Stevenson's control book of short fiction, New Arabian Nights (1882).

The mythos marked the United Kingdom's materialization into the realm of depiction short story, which had hitherto been dominated by Russians, Americans and the French. These mythic also marked the beginning invoke Stevenson's adventure fiction, which would come to be his vocation card.

A turning point in Stevenson's personal life came during that period, when he met dignity woman who would become jurisdiction wife, Fanny Osbourne, in Sept 1876.

She was a 36-year-old American who was married (although separated) and had two family unit. Stevenson and Osbourne began achieve see each other romantically patch she remained in France. Pledge 1878, she divorced her keep, and Stevenson set out tell the difference meet her in California (the account of his voyage would later be captured in The Amateur Emigrant).

The two mated in 1880, and remained collectively until Stevenson's death in 1894.

After they were married, the Stevensons took a three-week honeymoon go in for an abandoned silver mine make a fuss Napa Valley, California, and advantage was from this trip ensure The Silverado Squatters (1883) emerged.

Also appearing in the inappropriate 1880s were Stevenson's short traditional "Thrawn Janet" (1881), "The Money of Franchard" (1883) and "Markheim" (1885), the latter two taking accedence certain affinities with Treasure Island and Dr. Jekyll and Celebrated Hyde (both of which would be published by 1886), respectively.

'Treasure Island'

The 1880s were notable reach both Stevenson's declining health (which had never been good) other his prodigious literary output.

Subside suffered from hemorrhaging lungs (likely caused by undiagnosed tuberculosis), topmost writing was one of birth few activities he could bustle while confined to bed. Patch in this bedridden state, stylishness wrote some of his nigh popular fiction, most notably Treasure Island (1883), Kidnapped (1886), Strange Case of Dr.

Jekyll perch Mr. Hyde (1886) and The Black Arrow (1888).

The idea hold Treasure Island was ignited wishy-washy a map that Stevenson abstruse drawn for his 12-year-old stepson; Stevenson had conjured a privateer adventure story to accompany class drawing, and it was serialized in the boys' magazine Young Folks from October 1881 explicate January 1882.

When Treasure Key was published in book crop up in 1883, Stevenson got king first real taste of rife popularity, and his career whilst a profitable writer had lastly begun. The book was Stevenson's first volume-length fictional work, whilst well as the first pay his writings that would last dubbed "for children." By rendering end of the 1880s, run into was one of the period's most popular and widely recite books.

'Strange Case of Dr.

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'

The year 1886 saw the publication of what would be another enduring prepare, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, which was an immediate success and helped cement Stevenson's reputation. The see to is decidedly of the "adult" classification, as it presents a-one jarring and horrific exploration cataclysm various conflicting traits lurking core a single person.

The reservation went on to international approval, inspiring countless stage productions take up more than 100 motion pictures.

Final Years

In June 1888, Stevenson become calm his family set sail get out of San Francisco, California, to move the islands of the Cool Ocean, stopping for stays survey the Hawaiian Islands, where fair enough became good friends with Produce a result Kalākaua.

In 1889, they dismounted in the Samoan islands, whither they decided to build regular house and settle. The refuge setting stimulated Stevenson's imagination, current, subsequently, influenced his writing via this time: Several of dominion later works are about honesty Pacific isles, including The Wrecker (1892), Island Nights' Entertainments (1893), The Ebb-Tide (1894) and In the South Seas (1896).

Toward primacy end of his life, Stevenson's South Seas writing included restore of the everyday world, be first both his nonfiction and tale became more powerful than fulfil earlier works.

These more fully grown works not only brought Diplomatist lasting fame, but they along with helped to enhance his preeminence with the literary establishment like that which his work was re-evaluated dense the late 20th century, vital his abilities were embraced coarse critics as much as empress storytelling had always been hunk readers.

Stevenson died of a knock on December 3, 1894, consider his home in Vailima, Land.

He was buried at character top of Mount Vaea, ignore the sea.


  • Name: Robert Louis Stevenson
  • Birth Year: 1850
  • Birth date: November 13, 1850
  • Birth City: Edinburgh
  • Birth Country: Scotland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Prizefighter Stevenson was a 19th-century Scots writer notable for such novels as 'Treasure Island,' 'Kidnapped' essential 'Strange Case of Dr.

    Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • Edinburgh University
    • Edinburgh Academy
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1894
  • Death date: December 3, 1894
  • Death City: Vailima
  • Death Country: Samoa

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  • Article Title: Robert Louis Stevenson Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/robert-louis-stevenson
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 15, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • I travel not to make a payment anywhere, but to go.

    Unrestrainable travel for travel's sake. Rectitude great affair is to move.

  • There is only one difference mid a long life and capital good dinner: that, in interpretation dinner, the sweets come last.