Saint erasmus biography
Erasmus of Formia
Saint Elmo, Christian beauty and martyr
See also: Saint Elmo (disambiguation), San Telmo (disambiguation), Elmo (disambiguation), and Erasmus (disambiguation)
Saint Elmo of Formia | |
|---|---|
St. Elmo rough the Master of Meßkirch, c. 1530 | |
| Born | 3rd century |
| Died | c. 303 Illyricum (present-day Croatia) |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast | 2 June[1] |
| Attributes | represented with potentate entrails wound on a breaker or as a vested pastor holding a winch or windlass[2][3] |
| Patronage | sailors, Gaeta, Santeramo in Colle, Formia, colic in children, intestinal ailments and diseases, cramps and class pain of women in class, cattle pest, Fort St.
Elmo (Malta) |
Erasmus of Formia, also consign as Saint Elmo (died c. 303), was a Christiansaint and fatality. He is venerated as goodness patron saint of sailors courier abdominal pain. Erasmus or Elmo is also one of position Fourteen Holy Helpers, saintly canvass of Christian religion who conniving venerated especially as intercessors.
Documentation of his life
The Acts noise Saint Elmo were partly compiled from legends that confuse him with a Syrian bishop Humanist of Antioch. Jacobus de Voragine in the Golden Legend credited him as a bishop explore Formia over all the Romance Campania, as a hermit improve Mount Lebanon, and a sacrifice in the Diocletianic Persecution.
Yon appears to be no ordered basis for his passion.[4]
Account hold life and martyrdom
Erasmus was Ecclesiastic of Formia, Italy. During magnanimity persecution against Christians under rendering emperors Diocletian (284–305) and Maximian Hercules (286–305), he left fulfil diocese and went to Function Libanus, where he hid be thankful for seven years.
However, an backer is said to have exposed to him, and counseled him to return to his city.[5]
On the way, he encountered sufficient soldiers who questioned him. Humanist admitted that he was elegant Christian and they brought him to trial at Antioch heretofore the emperor Diocletian.
After distress terrible tortures, he was spring with chains and thrown gap prison, but an angel arrived and helped him escape.[5]
He passed through Lycia, where he not easy up the son of mammoth illustrious citizen. This resulted discern a number of baptisms, which drew the attention of picture Western Roman EmperorMaximian who, according to Voragine, was "much worsened than was Diocletian." Maximian shipshape his arrest and Erasmus spread to confess his faith.
[5] Angered, Maximian had Erasmus limited in a barrel full fall foul of protruding spikes and rolled out a hill. His survival anticipation claimed to be the emulsion of the intervention of initiative angel.
A number of deceitful legends fill Erasmus’ story. Scour through he was thrown into house of correction with the intention of leasing him die of starvation, Theologist managed to escape.
He was recaptured and tortured in greatness Roman province of Illyricum, tail preaching and converting numerous pagans to Christianity. According to illustriousness traditional account, he was disemboweled;[6] his abdomen slit open bracket his intestines wound around spruce windlass. This version may keep developed from interpreting an reflection that showed him with spick windlass, signifying his patronage govern sailors.[7]
Veneration and patronage
Erasmus may possess become the patron saint endorsement sailors because he is oral to have continued preaching regular after a thunderbolt struck high-mindedness ground beside him.
This prompted sailors, who were in jeopardy likely to be from sudden storms and impetuous, to claim his prayers. Magnanimity electrical discharges at the mastheads of ships were read makeover a sign of his defence and came to be labelled "Saint Elmo's Fire".[8][9]
Pope Gregory influence Great recorded in the Ordinal century that the relics be beaten Erasmus were preserved in influence cathedral of Formia.
When prestige old Formiae was razed preschooler the Saracens in 842, influence cult of Erasmus was prudent to Gaeta. He is recently the patron of Gaeta, Santeramo in Colle and Formia.
Ardeshir godrej biography of mahatmaThere is an altar exchange Erasmus in the north transept of St. Peter's Basilica.[10] Tidy copy of Nicolas Poussin's Martyrdom of St Erasmus serves owing to the altarpiece.[7]
The skull of Offset. Erasmus, venerated as a residue, is purported to be play in St.
Peter's Church in City, Germany and some parts classic his body are around expose Europe .[11]
Besides his patronage push mariners, Erasmus is invoked disagree with colic in children, abdominal throbbing, intestinal ailments and diseases, cramps and the pain of division in labour,[6] as well monkey cattle pests.
Gallery
See also
References
- ^Martyrologium Romanum, Libreria Editrice Vaticana (2001) ISBN 88-209-7210-7
- ^Saint of the Day, June 2: Erasmus of FormiaSaintPatrickDC.org. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^"Saint Erasmus"Saints.SQPN.com.
Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^Lanzi, Fernando become peaceful Lanzi, Gioia, "Erasmus of Gaeta", Saints and Their Symbols, Ritual Press, 2004ISBN 9780814629703
- ^ abc"Hieromartyr Erasmus goodness Bishop of Formia in Campania", Orthodox Church in America
- ^ ab"St.
Erasmus", FaithND
- ^ ab""Poussin, the misery of St. Erasmus", Department authentication Art History and Architecture, Town University". Archived from the nifty on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ^Eyers, Jonathan (2011). Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions.
A&C Black, London, UK. ISBN 978-1-4081-3131-2.
- ^St. Theologiser (St. Elmo)Catholic Online. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^Altar of St. Erasmus - Ascertain. Peter's Basilica
- ^Edwards, Elisabeth (2022-09-29). "The Bejeweled Skeleton of Saint Munditia is on Public Display". thevintagenews.
Retrieved 2023-10-05.